Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 54,601 to 54,610 of 226,183 articles

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in neurodegenerative disease management: A 21st century paradigm.

Neurobiology of disease Feb 3, 2026
Neurodegenerative diseases represent a major and growing clinical challenge due to their progressive nature, biological heterogeneity, and limited therapeutic options. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have introduced new analytical str... read more 

Loyalty-SMOTE: Data synthesis algorithm for effective imbalanced data classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Feb 3, 2026
Imbalanced datasets are always problematic in training machine learning models, so that classifiers often struggle to achieve satisfactory performance. Numerous approaches have been developed to tackle imbalanced data problems. Among them, some data-... read more 

BAED: A new paradigm for few-shot graph learning with explanation in the loop.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Feb 3, 2026
The challenges of training and inference in few-shot environments persist in the area of graph representation learning. The quality and quantity of labels are often insufficient due to the extensive expert knowledge required to annotate graph data. I... read more 

Morphological classification of Schizochytrium and mutagenic selection of high-oil-producing strains based on deep learning.

Microbiological research Feb 3, 2026
As a natural producer of omega-3 fatty acids, Schizochytrium demonstrates exceptional cell density and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) production efficiency, establishing its status as a microbial platform of industrial significance. However, the absence ... read more 

Revealing the function and mechanism of piRNA-related genes in bladder cancer through single-cell sequencing and methylation analyses and construction of prognostic features based on consensus clustering.

Current urology Feb 3, 2026
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to explore the functions and potential mechanisms of PIWI-interacting RNA-related genes (piRPGs) in bladder cancer (BC) development and to identify potential prognostic genes. METHODS: This study used differential analysi... read more 

Incremental prognostic value of immune cell densities beyond clinical parameters in non-small cell lung cancer.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Feb 3, 2026
BACKGROUND: Multiplex immunofluorescence imaging enables detailed characterization of the tumor immune microenvironment, but whether immune cell densities add prognostic value beyond established clinical factors in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) ... read more 

Multiple interpretation ensemble distillation for graph neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Feb 3, 2026
Existing graph knowledge distillation methods suffer from limited absorption of the teacher's "dark knowledge" because they rely on simple logit alignment, which often causes overfitting or incomplete capture of underlying patterns. Additionally, rel... read more 

Decomposition and transfer of individual Q-values for decision-making of multi-agent reinforcement learning with communication.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Feb 3, 2026
In partially observable multi-agent tasks, communication modules need to be trained to supplement information for decision-making, and decision-making modules need to be trained to analyze received information. This leads to their coupling during the... read more 

Spine age derived from DXA vertebral fracture assessment images predicts incident fractures and mortality: the Manitoba Bone Mineral Density Registry.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research Feb 3, 2026
Biological age may better predict health outcomes than chronological age by capturing individual heterogeneity in aging. We investigated whether accelerated spine aging, estimated from DXA vertebral fracture assessment (VFA) using deep learning, pred... read more 

Stiffness enhanced reconfigurable soft hand for versatile stable grasps and in-hand manipulation.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics Feb 3, 2026
Traditional soft robotic grippers often lack the structural rigidity required to maintain stable poses under external forces, as well as the fine control and precision offered by rigid grippers or conventional robotic hands. These limitations are par... read more 
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