Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 54,721 to 54,730 of 226,183 articles

Adoption intentions and barriers to emerging technologies among people with disabilities: a systematic review of attitudes, accessibility, and inclusion.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
PURPOSE: Emerging technologies, ranging from robotics and artificial intelligence to assistive innovations, hold transformative potential for improving the quality of life among people with disabilities. Yet, despite decades of research, systematic e... read more 

Foundations for AI-assisted Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) in radiation research.

International journal of radiation biology
PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are being explored to improve systematic evidence gathering and to identify patterns across datasets. Their integration into the development of radiation Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) ... read more 

Digital twin-assisted surgery: technological architecture, integration across surgical phases, implementation challenges and future directions.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
Digital twin-assisted surgery referred to the use of a dynamic, patient specific virtual model that mirrored physical patient in real time to enhance surgical planning, guidance, and outcomes. This emerging approach integrated data from robotic manip... read more 

TabPFN-driven ternary classification of stage IA lung adenocarcinoma subtypes using AI-derived histogram features a retrospective multicenter cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Preoperative differentiation of precursor glandular lesions (PGL), minimally invasive (MIA), and invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC) in stage IA lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is critical for surgical planning but remains challenging due to overlap... read more 

Deep Learning-Powered Scalable Cancer Organ Chip for Cancer Precision Medicine.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Functional precision oncology complements genomic approaches by directly testing treatment options on patient-derived models. However, existing platformssuch as patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) and patient-derived organoids (PDOs), face major barrie... read more 

Fairness Correction in COVID-19 Predictive Models Using Demographic Optimization: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

Online journal of public health informatics
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 forecasting models have been used to inform decision-making around resource allocation and intervention decisions, such as hospital beds or stay-at-home orders. State-of-the-art forecasting models often use multimodal data, inclu... read more 

Spectral Decomposition of Chemical Semantics for Activity Cliffs-Aware Molecular Property Prediction.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Accurately predicting physicochemical and biological properties of molecules is vital for modern drug discovery, yet existing deep learning models struggle to replicate the multi-level reasoning of chemists. Relying on single molecular graphs, they f... read more 

Imaging for Scapholunate Ligament Injuries: Techniques, Challenges, and Innovations.

The Journal of hand surgery
Scapholunate (SL) ligament injuries are a common cause of wrist pain and instability but can be diagnostically challenging. Standard radiographs, ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging have been used for many years to assist ... read more 

Expanded Indications in Advanced Endoscopic Resection of Malignant Gastrointestinal Lesions.

Current gastroenterology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Endoscopic resection (ER) has transformed the management of early gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies by offering curative treatment with low morbidity and organ preservation. Traditionally restricted to mucosal disease with negligi... read more