Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 61,121 to 61,130 of 228,300 articles

Handling Missing Modalities in Multimodal Survival Prediction for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

arXiv
Accurate survival prediction in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) requires the integration of heterogeneous clinical, radiological, and histopathological information. While Multimodal Deep Learning (MDL) offers a promises for precision prognosis and... read more 

Multi-Temporal Frames Projection for Dynamic Processes Fusion in Fluorescence Microscopy

arXiv
Fluorescence microscopy is widely employed for the analysis of living biological samples; however, the utility of the resulting recordings is frequently constrained by noise, temporal variability, and inconsistent visualisation of signals that oscill... read more 

Lunar-G2R: Geometry-to-Reflectance Learning for High-Fidelity Lunar BRDF Estimation

arXiv
We address the problem of estimating realistic, spatially varying reflectance for complex planetary surfaces such as the lunar regolith, which is critical for high-fidelity rendering and vision-based navigation. Existing lunar rendering pipelines rel... read more 

Contextual StereoSet: Stress-Testing Bias Alignment Robustness in Large Language Models

arXiv
A model that avoids stereotypes in a lab benchmark may not avoid them in deployment. We show that measured bias shifts dramatically when prompts mention different places, times, or audiences -- no adversarial prompting required. We introduce Contex... read more 

ChartComplete: A Taxonomy-based Inclusive Chart Dataset

arXiv
With advancements in deep learning (DL) and computer vision techniques, the field of chart understanding is evolving rapidly. In particular, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are proving to be efficient and accurate in understanding charts. To... read more 

Geographical origin authentication of whole garlic using 16S ribosomal RNA profiling of garlic microbiota and machine learning.

Food microbiology
Food fraud through false declarations of geographical origin poses major economic and regulatory challenges, particularly for commodities subject to trade restrictions or premium provenance labeling. Fresh garlic (Allium sativum L.), a globally trade... read more 

Ethnic fermentation secrets of Northeast India and emerging functional food insights.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Northeast India is home to an incredible variety of ethnic fermented foods, shaped over centuries by cultural wisdom and adaptation to the local environment. From bamboo shoots, soybeans, and rice to fish, dairy, vegetables, and traditional beverages... read more 

Beyond geometry orders: uncovering bonding-heterogeneity-dominated structure-relaxation coupling in glasses.

National science review
The microstructure determines properties paradigm applies well to crystalline materials but struggles with amorphous systems. While researchers have long sought to link amorphous structures to macroscopic properties, traditional analyses focus on geo... read more 

Contemporary strategies for active learning in oral and maxillofacial surgery education.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
The training of clinicians in various specialty disciplines continues to be the focus of twenty-first century dialogue amongst medical and dental educators. Active learning can be variably defined, but common descriptions emphasize mutual engagement ... read more 

BraTioUS: A multicenter dataset of baseline intraoperative brain tumor ultrasound images.

Data in brief
The BraTioUS (Brain Tumor Intraoperative Ultrasound) dataset [1] is a large-scale, multicenter, and publicly available collection of intraoperative ultrasound (ioUS) images acquired during glioma surgeries. Created through an international collaborat... read more