AI Medical Compendium

The AFRIDIARRHEA multimodal fusion framework for Estimating the Burden of Diarrheal Diseases Among Children Under Five in Kenya, Zimbabwe, and Somaliland

medRxiv Jun 2, 2026

Background: Accurate estimation of childhood diarrheal disease burden in Africa remains challenging because of limited surveillance, incomplete mortality data, pathogen-attribution uncertainty, and complex environmental and socioeconomic drivers. Thi... read more

epidemiology

Phenotypic Profiles of Suicidal Ideation in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: An Interpretable Machine Learning Approach

medRxiv Jun 2, 2026

Suicidal ideation in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is common and clinically significant, yet much of the existing literature conceptualizes suicide risk through the lens of comorbid depressive symptomatology. The present study examined whether ... read more

psychiatry and clinical psychology

AI Chatbots as Emerging Tools in Youth Mental Health Help-Seeking: Insights from New Jersey Youth

medRxiv Jun 2, 2026

Youth in the United States are experiencing growing mental health challenges, yet many face barriers to accessing timely, affordable, and stigma-free support. At the same time, artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have become widely available and ar... read more

public and global health

Knowledge-Driven Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning for Personalized Oncology Treatment Recommendation Based on Multi-Modal Medical Knowledge Graph

medRxiv Jun 2, 2026

Personalized oncology treatment recommendation is a critical clinical task that requires in-tegrating complex, multi-modal patient data with established medical knowledge to ensure both accuracy and safety. While deep learning models excel at capturi... read more

health informatics

Deep self-attention reinforcement learning adaptive gait planning and control for lower limb rehabilitation exoskeletons robot.

iScience Jun 2, 2026

Aiming at the gait planning challenges of lower limb rehabilitation exoskeletons for adapting to user-specific gait characteristics, this study proposes an adaptive gait planning framework based on an improved deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG... read more

Mental health in early pregnancy: Interplay of objectively measured lifestyles, gut microbiota, and metabolomics.

iScience Jun 1, 2026

Prenatal anxiety symptoms (AS) and depression symptoms (DS) in early pregnancy substantially impact maternal-infant health, but their pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear. We conducted a multimodal assessment of 161 early-pregnant women. DS e... read more

Integrating MIKE model simulations with CNNs for rapid and accurate urban flood prediction.

iScience Jun 1, 2026

Rapid prediction of urban pluvial flooding is an important tool for mitigating current urban flooding disasters. This paper constructs a fast prediction model for urban flooding based on a machine learning approach. Firstly, MIKE numerical model simu... read more

High-frequency EEG synchronization modes as a stable biometric signature in humans.

iScience Jun 1, 2026

Electroencephalography (EEG) offers a promising modality for biometric identification, though balancing performance, interpretability, and robustness remains a challenge. High-accuracy methods typically rely on supervised or deep learning models with... read more

Data-driven simulator of multi-animal behavior with unknown dynamics via reinforcement learning.

iScience Jun 1, 2026

Advances in imitation learning for robotics have expanded the possibilities for imitating human and animal movements. However, simulating realistic multi-animal behaviors in biology remains challenging because transition models are often unknown. Sin... read more

Artificial intelligence readiness in Pakistan's medical and dental education: training-phase decline, a knowledge-practice paradox, and the role of digital determinants of health.

Medical education online Jun 1, 2026

BACKGROUND: We assessed AI knowledge, attitudes, and use among medical and dental students in Pakistan, a lower-middle-income country (LMIC), and identified predictors of low AI use within Digital Determinants of Health (DDoH) and Professional Identi... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

The AFRIDIARRHEA multimodal fusion framework for Estimating the Burden of Diarrheal Diseases Among Children Under Five in Kenya, Zimbabwe, and Somaliland

Phenotypic Profiles of Suicidal Ideation in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: An Interpretable Machine Learning Approach

AI Chatbots as Emerging Tools in Youth Mental Health Help-Seeking: Insights from New Jersey Youth

Knowledge-Driven Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning for Personalized Oncology Treatment Recommendation Based on Multi-Modal Medical Knowledge Graph

Deep self-attention reinforcement learning adaptive gait planning and control for lower limb rehabilitation exoskeletons robot.

Mental health in early pregnancy: Interplay of objectively measured lifestyles, gut microbiota, and metabolomics.

Integrating MIKE model simulations with CNNs for rapid and accurate urban flood prediction.

High-frequency EEG synchronization modes as a stable biometric signature in humans.

Data-driven simulator of multi-animal behavior with unknown dynamics via reinforcement learning.

Artificial intelligence readiness in Pakistan's medical and dental education: training-phase decline, a knowledge-practice paradox, and the role of digital determinants of health.

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