AI Medical Compendium

Case-based reasoning for clinical trial recruitment tools in oncology: When you need patients to find patients.

International journal of medical informatics Jan 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Patient recruitment for clinical trials remains a major challenge, with 86% of trials failing to meet enrollment targets on time. In over 77% of cases, recruitment difficulties stem from matching problems between trials and patients. Case... read more

Towards sustainable management of Xylella fastidiosa vectors: An annotated image dataset for automated in-field detection of Aphrophoridae foam.

Data in brief Jan 19, 2026

Insects feeding on xylem sap, such as adult Aphrophoridae spittlebugs, are vectors of the plant pathogenic xylem-limited bacterium Xylella fastidiosa (Xf), a causal agent of a number of severe diseases, including the Olive Quick Decline Syndrome (OQD... read more

Coniferyl aldehyde in ginger-Eucommiae Cortex enhances osteoarthritis treatment by modulating ALDOA and H3K23la histone lactylation.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology Jan 19, 2026

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Eucommiae Cortex (EC), a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, has been utilized to treat osteoarthritis (OA). The therapeutic efficacy of EC can be augmented by combining it with ginger juice. OA is often linked to metabolic di... read more

Label-free Raman spectroscopy combined with artificial intelligence for functional subtyping of human sperm and prediction of embryo development outcomes.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy Jan 19, 2026

Raman spectroscopy delivers label-free, non-destructive, single-cell measurements and directly senses intrinsic biochemical signals of nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids. Conventional semen analysis offers limited prognostic power for assisted repro... read more

Development of prediction models for perioperative opioid needs in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients: A machine-learning approach.

Surgery open science Jan 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Changes in opioid prescribing practices have evolved, including perioperative settings. However, computerized clinical decision support systems to guide opioid prescribing remain limited. This study aimed to develop and validate predictio... read more

MCDNet: Morphological-conditional dual-view fusion for 3D tubular structure segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jan 19, 2026

Accurate segmentation of 3D tubular structures in medical images is critical for clinical diagnosis and interventional planning. Although deep learning methods have advanced significantly, most existing approaches exhibit limited generalizability due... read more

Machine Learning Prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease in Elderly MetS Patients Using NHANES 2011-2020 Data.

Rejuvenation research Jan 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is getting more common in elderly people with metabolic syndrome, but early detection and risk prediction are still hard. So we created and validated a CKD risk prediction model tailored for these patients to ... read more

Predicting Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) populations in the southern United States.

Environmental entomology Jan 19, 2026

Forecasting insect pest populations before crops are planted can help improve management and reduce pesticide use. Pests with long dispersal potentials and wide host ranges are difficult to predict but often cause losses in crops across broad spatial... read more

Machine Learning Animals United States Population Dynamics Models, Biological Moths

Multimodal analytical approaches to nanomaterials: TEM, diffraction, image processing, and fractal analysis.

The Analyst Jan 19, 2026

In the field of materials science, using diverse experimental and computational methods is a well-known approach as the most effective route to comprehensive material characterization. Combining high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) ... read more

Towards generalisable and equitable artificial intelligence in pathology.

Journal of clinical pathology Jan 19, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium