Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Enhancers are regulatory DNA sequences that increase the transcription of a target gene when bound by transcription factors. Decades of research endeavors have shed light on the crucial roles of enhancers in cardiovascular development and disease. Be... read more 

PURPOSE: Accurate preoperative implant sizing is a critical component of successful total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for enhancing preoperative planning. This is achieved through predictive m... read more 

OBJECTIVES: Ultrasound image segmentation remains a significant challenge due to inherent low contrast and blurred anatomical boundaries. Fully supervised deep learning approaches require extensive annotated datasets, which are costly and labor-inten... read more 

Prostate cancer places a heavy economic burden on health care in many countries globally. This is no exception in Africa. It is also described as one of the main factors in mortality rates among men of African descent. The fact that less than 40% of ... read more 

Bayesian optimization has become widely popular across various experimental sciences due to its favorable attributes: it can handle noisy data, perform well with relatively small data sets, and provide adaptive suggestions for sequential experimentat... read more 

BACKGROUND: A high incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is observed among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA); although the systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) has demonstrated predictive utility across inflammatory and cardiovascula... read more 

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Although preliminary evidence suggests that humans often react aversely to artificial intelligence (AI)-generated creative works, we have little understanding of how robust or persistent these reactions may be. In a series of 16 preregistered experim... read more 

BackgroundHuntington's disease (HD) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder, with pathological changes detectable by MRI before symptom onset. Quantitative MRI (qMRI) provides tissue-specific parameters and holds potential for capturing disease-re... read more 

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dopaminergic neuronal loss and α-synuclein pathology, yet the role of autophagy in PD and its translational relevance remain incompletely defined. Here, we integrat... read more