Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 66,201 to 66,210 of 232,257 articles

Degraders on Demand: Engineering Smart Nanocarriers for PROTAC Delivery.

Molecular pharmaceutics
Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are transforming targeted therapeutics by enabling the selective and catalytic degradation of disease-associated proteins, offering new treatment avenues in oncology, neurodegeneration, immunology, and infecti... read more 

Unraveling the molecular mechanisms of air pollution-induced lung adenocarcinoma through machine learning, network toxicology, and molecular docking.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
OBJECTIVE: Airborne environmental contaminants are established carcinogens. This investigation elucidates the mechanistic contributions to pulmonary adenocarcinoma (LUAD) pathogenesis. METHODS: Transcriptomic profiling through differential expression... read more 

Learning Health Systems provide a glide path to safe landing for AI in health.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds significant promise for healthcare but often struggles to transition from development to clinical integration. This paper argues that Learning Health Systems (LHS)-socio-technical ecosystems designed for continuous ... read more 

DVAP-Reg: Dual-view anatomical prior-driven cross-dimensional registration for spinal surgery navigation.

Medical image analysis
2D-3D cross-dimensional registration serves as a critical technology in spinal surgery navigation, with profound implications for enhancing surgical precision, reducing radiation exposure and mitigating surgical risks. Its core objective is to achiev... read more 

Tackling data scarcity: Synthetic tumour and mask generation to improve image segmentation.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Given the increasing data requirements of deep learning models and the scarcity of medical imaging data, new data augmentation techniques are receiving particular attention. This paper explores the subfield of tumour synthesis within medical image ge... read more 

Atmospheric pollution is associated with microbial community stability and functional diversity in river ecosystems.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Air pollution, which poses a global threat to human and ecosystem health, has been extensively monitored by governments and researchers worldwide. However, the effects of air pollution on river ecosystems, particularly riverine microorganisms, have r... read more 

Evaluation of machine learning predictions for early reproductive success in commercial US dairies.

Journal of dairy science
Reproductive performance affects the profitability of a dairy herd. The ability to understand the reproductive capabilities of individual cows and the use of targeted reproductive management could optimize reproductive performance of dairy herds. To ... read more 

ANGPTL4 regulates the adipogenic-osteogenic differentiation balance of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: A novel mechanism of osteoporosis from the perspective of lipid metabolism.

Biochimie
To investigate the role of lipid metabolism abnormalities in the progression of osteoporosis (OP), clarify the impact of the key regulator angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) on the adipogenic-osteogenic differentiation balance of bone marrow mesen... read more 

Anomaly detection in gamma-ray spectra using autoencoders with small form factor CZT detectors.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
The detection of weak radioactive sources in fluctuating background environments is a critical task for nuclear security, environmental monitoring, and emergency response. Compact gamma-ray detectors, such as small-volume CdZnTe (CZT) crystals, are w... read more 

Mangroves affected by shifted river mouth underscore the importance of sustainable conservation of Setiu Wetlands, Malaysia.

Marine pollution bulletin
Setiu Wetlands on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia have been facing a significant impact of the changed hydrodynamics and sedimentation due to the shifted river mouth. In particular, sand accumulation over the mangrove areas is threatening veget... read more