Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 66,481 to 66,490 of 232,447 articles

AI Clinical Decision Tools in Multidisciplinary Team Discussions for Colorectal Cancer.

Clinics in colon and rectal surgery
Multidisciplinary team (MDT) discussions have become a cornerstone of colorectal cancer (CRC) management, integrating the expertise of surgeons, oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and allied health professionals to facilitate personalized, evid... read more 

Development and validation of machine learning models to predict PTSD at multiple time points in hospitalized trauma patients.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe trauma-related mental disorder with high global burden. Early identification remains challenging, particularly in developing regions. Leveraging routinely collected clinical biomarkers may ... read more 

Deep learning-based cognitive impairment brain imaging analysis: New methods, new technologies, and new paradigms.

Neural regeneration research
Cognitive impairment arising from ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease presents distinct structural and network-level alterations. Brain magnetic resonance imaging offers a non-invasive and high-resolution approach to assess ... read more 

LDM-Morph: Latent diffusion model guided deformable image registration.

Pattern recognition
Deformable image registration plays an essential role in various medical image tasks. Existing deep learning-based deformable registration frameworks primarily utilize convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformers to learn features to predict ... read more 

Utility of Artificial Intelligence-Driven Chatbots in Suggesting Solutions to Stapling Misadventures in Colorectal Surgery.

Surgical innovation
BackgroundColorectal surgery stapling misadventures are fairly common, potentially leading to serious complications. Although artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots have shown promise as educational tools in various medical fields, their utilit... read more 

Semi-Supervised Deep Learning-Based Model for Segmentation of Breast Arterial Calcification on Screening Mammograms.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
PURPOSE: Breast arterial calcification (BAC), detectable on routine mammograms, offers a promising independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk stratification. However, current BAC assessment methods lack standardization and rely on ... read more 

Biotypes of deeply phenotyped depressed patients reflect signatures of adverse childhood experience and depressive cognitive biases.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Negative Cognitive Styles (NCS) are key features of depression contributing to severe clinical outcomes by sustaining negative affect. However, depression is clinically heterogeneous, reflecting complex neurobiological and environmental i... read more 

From automation to agentic artificial intelligence in laboratory medicine: an opinion of the IFCC Division on Emerging Technologies.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) systems are distinguished by their ability to invoke multiple tools, compose command chains, and combine chain-of-thought reasoning with deep research to execute complex tasks and take actions. This represents a m... read more 

Improving Acute Care Surgery with Artificial Intelligence: A Practical Review.

Clinics in colon and rectal surgery
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are poised to transform trauma care across the entire continuum, from prehospital triage to postoperative critical care. Trauma systems are uniquely suited for AI integration due to the time-sensitive... read more 

Artificial Intelligence for the Treatment and Management of Colorectal Liver Metastases.

Clinics in colon and rectal surgery
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed malignancy worldwide. Prognosis is significantly worsened in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM), whose management requires a multidisciplinary approach encompassing diagnosis,... read more