Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 66,611 to 66,620 of 232,447 articles

A novel polypeptide molecule attenuates atopic dermatitis by targeting CCR8-CCL1 axis.

International immunopharmacology
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease with diverse clinical phenotypes. Although a variety of drugs are available, the current clinical treatment still cannot meet the needs of patients with AD. In this study, we design... read more 

Ensemble learning-based radiomics model for predicting radiation-induced temporal lobe injury in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Oral oncology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a multimodal ensemble machine learning model integrating multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomics, clinical characteristics, and hematological biomarkers for early prediction of Radiation-induced temp... read more 

ChatGPT models provide higher-quality but lower-readability responses than Google Gemini regarding anterior shoulder instability, with no added benefit of the orthopaedic expert plugin.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: The purpose is to analyze and compare the quality and readability of information regarding anterior shoulder instability and shoulder stabilization surgery from three LLMs: ChatGPT 4o, ChatGPT Orthopaedic Expert (OE) and Google Gemini. METHO... read more 

Early Insights Among Emergency Medicine Physicians on Artificial Intelligence: A National, Convenience-sample Survey of the American College of Emergency Physicians.

Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the current utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) tools among emergency physicians, their attitudes toward AI in clinical practice, and how a national physician professional organization could best support... read more 

Understanding and Addressing Bias in Artificial Intelligence Systems: A Primer for the Emergency Medicine Physician.

Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools and technologies are increasingly being integrated into emergency medicine (EM) practice, not only offering potential benefits such as improved efficiency, better patient experience, and increased safety, but also r... read more 

Highly Stable Twin Defects Enabled by High Entropy Configuration.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
The strategic engineering of crystalline defects has been proven effective in enhancing the efficiency of metallic catalysts. However, owing to the confined and metastable nature of these defects, controlling their formation in nanosized particles re... read more 

Machine learning guided stimuli-responsive catheter for directional drug delivery and dynamic biliary state recognition.

Materials today. Bio
Precise drug delivery in the biliary tract remains challenging due to the dynamic physiological environment and lack of control in existing systems. Here we report a thermo- and pH-responsive semi-permeable catheter with unidirectional drug transport... read more 

Protein Language Models: Applications and Perspectives.

Journal of proteome research
Large language models (LLMs) originally developed for human text have been adapted to proteomics as protein language models (pLMs). These models treat amino acid sequences like sentences, and they learn patterns from millions of sequences. pLMs are u... read more 

Proteomic Profiling of Plasma Extracellular Vesicles Combined with Multivariate Modeling Identified Potential Biomarkers for Distinguishing Benign Pulmonary Nodules from Early-Stage Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Journal of proteome research
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common subtype of lung cancer and is difficult to distinguish from benign pulmonary nodules (BPNs), particularly at early stages. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent a promising source of biomarkers for the d... read more 

Machine Learning Photodynamics Unveils a Controlled H2 Loss Channel in the Methaniminium Cation.

The journal of physical chemistry letters
The methaniminium cation, CH2NH2+, plays an important role in Titan's N2-CH4 atmospheric chemistry. As the simplest protonated Schiff base (PSB), it also serves as a model for studying the nonadiabatic dynamics of the retinal PSB, the chromophore cen... read more