Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 66,771 to 66,780 of 232,511 articles

Alleviating noise memorization for adversarially robust few-shot learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Few-Shot Learning (FSL) enables models to learn from just a few examples of new classes by leveraging knowledge from base classes. While FSL has made significant strides, its vulnerability to adversarial attacks-especially with limited data-has been ... read more 

A framework for assessing the credibility of flood-inundation locations derived from social media using multi-source data.

Water research
In recent years, social media data has been widely applied in disaster management due to its large data volume, diverse content, low acquisition cost, and immediacy. However, the primary challenge in leveraging social media data for flood disaster ma... read more 

Integrative machine learning reveals hidden and emerging co-regulatory gene networks for multi-phase glioblastoma outcome prediction.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly prevalent and aggressive type of brain tumor characterized by profound molecular complexity and poor prognosis. While conventional biomarker studies focus on highly significant genes or proteins associated w... read more 

Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict functional outcomes in patients with recent small subcortical infarction.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: A substantial proportion of patients (12 %-25 %) with recent small subcortical infarction (RSSI) suffer poor functional outcomes at 3 months. Despite the identification of prognostic factors, a significant gap exists in predictive modeling... read more 

Summer patterns of global lake total suspended solids under climate-hydrology-topography forcing.

Water research
Monitoring total suspended solids (TSS) in lakes at a global scale is critical for understanding lake ecosystem responses to climate change and anthropogenic activities. However, reliable retrieval methods for TSS global mapping remain elusive due to... read more 

Improving multi-scale short-term precipitation forecasting through frequency domain analysis and attention mechanisms.

Water research
Existing data-driven models still exhibit shortcomings during short-duration precipitation events, with forecasts lacking multi-scale characteristics and overall intensity predictions tending to be low. Concurrently, improving forecasting accuracy of... read more 

Automating wound assessment: convolutional neural network-based mobile application for SINBAD classification system.

Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders
INTRODUCTION: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) assessment using the SINBAD system is essential for clinical decision-making but often limited by access to specialists. This study presents a mobile application powered by a lightweight Convolutional Neural Ne... read more 

Machine learning survival analysis for predicting kidney disease progression in patients with acute kidney injury undergoing continuous kidney replacement therapy: An analysis of the LINKA database.

Journal of critical care
PURPOSE: The progression of acute kidney injury (AKI) to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) poses challenges due to high risks of comorbidities and poor outcomes. This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning survival models for predicting E... read more 

Estimated effect of crop diversification on soil organic carbon under present and future climate conditions.

The Science of the total environment
Crop diversification has been increasingly suggested as a sustainable approach to mitigate climate change impacts by enhancing soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration. In intensive agricultural regions, such as the Po Valley in Italy, reliance on mon... read more