Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Olfactory impairment is an early symptom of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, currently used olfactory task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), and electroencephalogram features are not ... read more 

An in-depth understanding of organic compound transformations during wastewater treatment is crucial for guiding treatment upgrades. However, identifying key reactions in complex wastewater precisely and comprehensively remains challenging. Here, we ... read more 

Predicting drug-target interactions (DTI) and binding affinities (DTA) is essential for drug discovery, but experimental methods remain costly and time-consuming. While deep learning approaches have improved prediction performance, many existing mode... read more 

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation (SSMIS) methods predominantly rely on consistency regularization to reinforce invariant feature learning under perturbations. However, the reliance on uniform perturbation strategies makes SSMIS models susce... read more 

Compared to graph distillation, graph self-distillation has gained increasing attention due to its lower memory and time requirements. In recent years, various methods have explored the use of handcrafted soft labels to improve student performance in... read more 

Radiopharmaceuticals are key tools in nuclear medicine, enabling both diagnostic imaging and targeted therapy for conditions such as cancer and neurological disorders. The integration of computational techniques in the drug-discovery process, such as... read more 

Amid the global wave of intelligentization, flexible pressure sensors have emerged as core sensing components owing to their excellent flexibility, portability, and highly sensitive response to pressure signals in fields such as human-computer intera... read more 

BACKGROUND: Right-ventricular dysfunction (RVD) in acute pulmonary embolism (PE) carries excess short-term mortality; fast, transparent risk stratification is needed. OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate an interpretable Binary Rule Search (BRS) framew... read more 

The accretion of ice on aircraft wings, sensors, and engines presents a serious hazard to flight safety, underscoring the need for durable and energy-efficient ice protection strategies. Among emerging strategies, porous icephobic surfaces (PISs) hav... read more 

Spray-drying is regarded as a promising alternative to freeze-drying for probiotic powder production. However, maintaining probiotic viability remains a significant challenge. This review provides a comprehensive review of strategies to improve the s... read more