Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

OBJECTIVES: White matter hyperintensities (WMH) represent neuroimaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease. We aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-based simultaneous, automatic WMH segmentation and classification model in patients with... read more 

BACKGROUND: Male factor infertility accounts for up to 50% of couples' inability to conceive. Despite this significant burden, perspectives on male fertility have evolved over millennia, shaped by cultural, medical, and scientific frameworks. Tracing... read more 

BACKGROUND: The peripheral blood film (PBF) analysis traditionally relies on manual microscopy (MM), a labour-intensive method with inter-observer variability. This study evaluates Blade (a semi-supervised AI model) and CellaVision DM9600 (commercial... read more 

BACKGROUND: Detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) within PI-RADS category 3 lesions remains a major diagnostic challenge. PURPOSE: To develop and validate a biparametric MRI (bpMRI)-based habitat analysis model integrating deep ... read more 

BACKGROUND: Oral health is vital for children's overall well-being. Parents play a critical role in shaping children's oral health through preventive care behaviors and treatment adherence. Although prior studies have focused on parents as reliable p... read more 

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has great potential for surgical skill training and assessment. However, the heterogeneity of AI models for suturing and knot-tying skills assessment has limited their transformation to educational practice. O... read more 

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore pediatric oncology nurses' perspectives on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into pediatric oncology care, focusing on its potential advantages, implementation challenges, and ethical consideratio... read more 

OBJECTIVE: To develop explainable machine learning models for predicting the risk of early postoperative recurrence and distant metastasis in patients with early-onset colorectal cancer. METHODS: Patients with early-onset colorectal cancer who underw... read more 

BACKGROUND: As rectal cancer management evolves, the multidisciplinary committee becomes increasingly important in integrating expertise to optimize patient outcomes. Current artificial intelligence large language models have demonstrated preliminary... read more 

OBJECTIVE: Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA), widely recognized as an enduring environmental pollutant, is associated with immune system disruption and potential cancer-causing effects. Epidemiological findings show that serum power is significantly asso... read more