Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

BACKGROUND: Mercaptans are compounds of great concern because they are one of the main sources of sulphur in fuels and can reduce engine performance. Diesel-biodiesel blends have partially replaced diesel fuel as part of efforts to promote greener en... read more 

Accurate prediction of IDH mutation status in gliomas is critical for guiding diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning. We enrolled 2,537 preoperative MRI of glioma patients (mean age 55.91 ± 14.79, 1,063 females) from 11 different datasets, cons... read more 

Rapid proliferation of potentially toxin-producing cyanobacteria (cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms, cHABs) is a significant challenge for water resource managers. The U.S. Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research Control Act calls for robust appro... read more 

Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) are becoming an important component of precision medicine, supporting earlier disease prediction and preventive strategies. This review summarizes current applications of PRS, future directions, and key considerations for... read more 

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PURPOSE: To develop an efficient approach to estimating visual field (VF) in patients with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (RP) based on macular OCT scans. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of patients who were enrolled in a natural history study at Moorf... read more 

Pediatric femoral neck fractures (FNFs) are uncommon but may result in severe complications if undiagnosed. This study developed a deep learning model for automated detection and localization of FNFs on pediatric hip radiographs. The model was traine... read more 

BACKGROUND: The Agatston CAC score from CT-calcium scoring (CTCS) is a standard guideline recommended measure for cardiovascular risk assessment that quantifies calcified plaque burden. However, many studies have reported lower discrimination of CTCS... read more 

The authentication of vegetable oils is essential for consumer protection and regulatory compliance. This study compares low-field (LF, 100 MHz) and high-field (HF, 600 MHz) proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy to evaluate their pe... read more 

Schizophrenia is one of the serious disorders and, if left untreated, can result in a range of problems with cognition, behavior, and emotions that affect every area of life. Diagnosis based on behavioral and clinical investigations remains difficult... read more