Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 68,631 to 68,640 of 233,540 articles

A comparative study of computer vision models for oral cancer detection from oral photographs.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Early detection of oral cavity cancers is critical for improving patient survival rates and treatment efficacy. In this context, this study evaluates the potential of computer vision models as diagnostic tools for identifyin... read more 

Integration of UHPLC/QTOF-MS and GC-MS to decipher the subtle component difference between raw and bran-roasted Myristica fragrans (nutmeg).

Food chemistry
To decipher subtle chemical variation of both non-volatile and volatile components during bran-roasting of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), we innovatively established a "three-source comparison" approach (raw nutmeg, RN; bran-roasted nutmeg in lab, BN-L... read more 

Deep belief Markov models for POMDP inference.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This work introduces a novel deep learning-based architecture, termed the Deep Belief Markov Model (DBMM), which provides efficient, model-formulation agnostic inference in Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) problems. The POMDP fram... read more 

SODAS: Second-order optimization differential architecture search for diabetic retinopathy prediction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Diabetic retinopathy, which is a retinal disease that results from diabetes, has become the leading cause of blindness. Early diagnose of diabetic retinopathy is crucial for preserving vision and saving lives. To date, several pioneering methods have... read more 

Application of Machine learning in predicting cancer complications using longitudinal Data: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis.

International journal of medical informatics
Cancer prognosis of complications like metastasis, recurrence, and side effects of treatments is important to enhance patient prognosis. There is great potential in the use of ML on lifetime data for improving prediction accuracy in oncology; however... read more 

Potential radiation dose reduction in computed tomography with deep learning reconstruction: a retrospective monocentric study.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether deep learning reconstruction (DLR) can reduce the radiation dose in routine clinical computed tomography (CT) scans compared with iterative reconstruction (IR) while maintaining or improving image quality. The study asses... read more 

Balancing Innovation and Responsibility: Ethical and Privacy Challenges in Stroke Digital Health.

Stroke
Digital health solutions are being increasingly used to support care delivery across various medical fields. In stroke care, technology has contributed to enhancing prehospital workflows, facilitating communication among health care professionals, an... read more 

Multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging-based radiomics for differentiation of skull base osteomyelitis from locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multi-center external validation study.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: Skull base osteomyelitis (SBO) and nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPca) are challenging to differentiate due to overlapping clinical and radiological features. This study aimed to develop and validate a multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging... read more 

Added value of AI for psychology or added value of psychology for AI?

British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)
In this commentary, I express my concern that the special issue focuses too much on the added value of AI for psychology, while psychological research also has much to offer, such as the operationalization of variables based on theory, validation too... read more 

The role of artificial intelligence in enhancing interprofessional education and collaborative practice: a mixed methods scoping review.

Journal of interprofessional care
In this scoping review, we examined the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing interprofessional education and collaborative practice (IPECP) within healthcare settings. Drawing on the Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative "Compe... read more