Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 68,901 to 68,910 of 233,540 articles

Emerging strategies for polysaccharide modification and functional enhancement in food systems.

Carbohydrate polymers
Polysaccharides, the most abundant natural biopolymers, exhibit outstanding biocompatibility and versatile functionality, making them valuable for applications in food, biomedicine and sustainable packaging. However, their native forms often suffer f... read more 

The role of artificial intelligence in advancing urologic care: From diagnostics to therapeutics.

Surgery in practice and science
Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually altering urology by improving diagnostic precision, prognostic evaluation, and therapy decisions in a broad spectrum of urologic diseases. Utilizing machine learning, deep learning, and radiomics, application... read more 

A MA-SSA-optimized XGBoost-MLP framework using LIBS for rapid classification and quantitative analysis of heavy metals in traditional chinese medicines.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) holds significant value for rapid elemental detection; however, strong spectral interference, matrix effects, and high-dimensional data characteristics pose considerable challenges to accurate quantitative ... read more 

Rethinking progressive low-light image enhancement: A frequency-aware tripartite multi-scale network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Low-light images often suffer from complex degradation factors such as reduced contrast, color distortion, and noise. Recently, progressive networks have gained great popularity in low-light image enhancement due to their strong ability to recover im... read more 

High-selectivity phenol detection in cumene process wastewater via bromination and dynamic optical path.

Talanta
Phenol is a vital chemical precursor in modern industry; however, the dominant cumene process for its production generates wastewater laden with complex organic compounds, making the accurate detection of phenol critically important. Traditional spec... read more 

Personalized adrenal gland volume reference ranges and development of a fully automated deep learning screening tool.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop a low-dose CT-based, fully automated deep learning tool for screening adrenal gland volume abnormalities and establishing personalized reference ranges to assist in diagnosing adrenal diseases. METHODS: This stud... read more 

AGNER: Agile governance-oriented unified named entity recognition for continual learning with diffusion adaptation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
As the volume of governance text data continues to grow, agile governance requires the rapid and accurate extraction of actionable information from large data streams while maintaining the effectiveness of Named Entity Recognition (NER) models in dyn... read more 

Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Biomedical NER Using ChatGPT.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Data Augmentation (DA) aims to create a new dataset to address the lack of data in various domains. Particularly in few-shot scenarios of the biomedical Named Entity Recognition (NER) domain, an effective DA method can enhance data diversity, reduce ... read more 

QENNA: A quantum-enhanced neural network for early Alzheimer's detection using magnetic resonance imaging.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is essential for effective clinical intervention and disease management. However, conventional Deep Learning (DL) methods face limitations in analyzing complex brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), especi... read more 

A Causal Validation augmented Temporal Convolutional Framework for Brain Effective Connectivity Networks Estimation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Advancements in neuroimaging have facilitated unprecedented insights into brain connectivity, making the study of brain effective connectivity networks (ECNs) essential for understanding neurological functions and diseases. Recently, neural networks ... read more