Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 69,111 to 69,120 of 233,923 articles

Effects of Robot-Assisted Upper Extremity Training on Cognitive and Physical Functions in Patients With Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Study.

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: Primary aim was to investigate the effects of upper extremity robot-assisted training, applied in addition to conventional rehabilitation program, on cognitive functions after stroke. Secondary aim was to investigate its effects on upper e... read more 

Automated skeletal maturity staging from handwrist radiographs using deep learning models: A decision support system based on Fishman's indicators.

Korean journal of orthodontics
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an automated system for skeletal maturity staging using deep learning (DL) models of hand-wrist radiographs based on Fishman's method. METHODS: In total, 2,318 hand-wrist radiographs of patients aged 8-19 years ... read more 

Advances and challenges in multiscale biomolecular simulations: artificial intelligence-driven paradigm shift.

Quantitative biology (Beijing, China)
Molecular simulation techniques have become an invaluable tool for elucidating the fundamental principles of life at the molecular level. After nearly five decades of development, biomolecular simulations have evolved to enable the quantitative chara... read more 

A Literature Review on Example-Based Explanations in Medical Image Analysis.

Journal of healthcare informatics research
Deep learning has been extensively applied to medical imaging tasks over the past years, achieving outstanding results. However, the obscure reasoning of the models and the lack of supportive evidence causes both clinicians and patients to distrust t... read more 

Data-efficient prediction in tableting using word embeddings and empirically-guided neural networks.

International journal of pharmaceutics: X
The development of robust oral tablet formulations remains time-consuming, often limited by scarce data and the difficulty of incorporating categorical formulation variables into predictive models. Traditional regression methods are interpretable but... read more 

Machine learning-guided composite ionic liquid-based system for dual-drug delivery targeting redox homeostasis and STAT3-PI3K axis in psoriasis therapy.

Bioactive materials
Excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) exacerbates inflammatory responses and contributes to the progression of psoriasis. In particular, ROS activate the STAT3 pathway, inducing abnormal proliferation of keratinocytes ... read more 

Curcumin reprograms metabolic pathways and MAPK signaling to exert antidepressant effects.

Biochemistry and biophysics reports
BACKGROUND: Depression is a prevalent and debilitating mental disorder with limited treatment options. Curcumin, a natural compound with neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties, has shown potential antidepressant effects, though the underlyi... read more 

SapBark-64: A dataset of bark images for 64 fruit-tree sapling classes.

Data in brief
We present SapBark-64, a curated dataset of 5742 close-range bark images from 64 fruit-tree sapling classes (species/cultivar). Images were acquired in situ at three commercial nurseries in Trabzon (Türkiye) in 2025, targeting 1-2-year saplings routi... read more 

A multi-stage dataset for banana bunch detection and harvesting decision support.

Data in brief
This study introduces a multi-part dataset designed to support the development of artificial intelligence models for banana bunch detection and harvesting decision-making. The dataset includes images collected from four different fields in Madeira Is... read more 

Enhancing Patient Safety Event Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence: A Pilot Study of an Artificial Intelligence-Powered Report Analysis Tool.

Journal of patient safety
OBJECTIVES: To address the challenge of analyzing large volumes of patient safety event (PSE) reports, we developed and evaluated an AI-powered software tool. The primary goal was to assess the tool's potential to support analysts and uncover novel t... read more