Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 69,221 to 69,230 of 233,923 articles

Artificial intelligence: A modern tool for assessing dental students?

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether and how dental educators use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to develop dental student assessments and to investigate their concerns and perceptions of AI in dental student learning. METHODS: A mixed methods study using... read more 

AI in ethnopharmacology, the pharmaceutical industry, and its applications.

Annales pharmaceutiques francaises
Traditional knowledge from medicinal plants receives substantial analysis through the field of ethnopharmacology in its role for drug discovery. AI technology now enhances ethnopharmacology practices through its sophisticated applications in data min... read more 

Integrating lesser omentum adipose CT in dual-phase tumor imaging: A multi-label deep learning framework for preoperative microvascular invasion prediction and survival analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion (MVI) and survival risk is essential for personalized treatment in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to develop a multi-label deep learning framework ... read more 

CT-free attenuation correction of 13N-ammonia cardiac PET images using conditional denoising diffusion implicit model with logarithmic linear normalization.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: CT-based attenuation correction (CT-AC) is commonly used in cardiac PET but introduces additional radiation exposure, which is particularly problematic for pediatrics or repeat scans. This study aims to generate attenuation-... read more 

TransFair: Transferring fairness from ocular disease classification to progression prediction.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in automated disease classification significantly reduces healthcare costs and improves the accessibility of services. However, this transformation has given rise to concerns about the fairness of AI, which dis... read more 

Optimizing nitrogen-water use efficiency for nitrate reduction: spatiotemporal strategies and potential of climate-smart kiwifruit agriculture across SSP scenarios.

Water research
The intensive use of nitrogen (N) fertilizers in agriculture has led to surpluses and widespread nitrate pollution in surface water and groundwater. Co-optimizing multiple management practices offers a pathway toward climate-smart and sustainable agr... read more 

Evaluating ChatGPT-generated psychoeducation for mood disorders: comparative insights from patients and mental health professionals.

Journal of psychiatric research
INTRODUCTION: Psychoeducation is a key intervention in mood disorders. With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) conversational agents, tools like ChatGPT are increasingly consulted by patients. Yet, empirical data on how AI-generated psychoeduca... read more 

Development of a machine learning model for preoperative prediction of spread through air spaces in resectable non-small cell lung cancer: A single-center retrospective study.

Oncology letters
Spread through air spaces (STAS) is a pathological feature associated with poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, its diagnosis currently depends exclusively on postoperative histopathological examination, limiting its utility... read more 

Improving the robustness of graph contrastive learning against adversarial attacks via hierarchical medoid-based contrasting.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph contrastive learning (GCL) has demonstrated its effectiveness in handling graph-structured data through self-supervised learning. However, its robustness against adversarial attacks remains questionable. While this topic is still under debate, ... read more 

Molecular crystal memristor-based edge AI platform for energy-efficient and real-time smart grid inspection.

Science bulletin
Vast power grid infrastructure generates enormous volumes of inspection data from smart meters, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) patrols, and high-definition video monitoring. Meeting the demand for real-time analysis places stringent requirements on la... read more