Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

The PCB-Defect dataset was developed to advance automated defect detection in Printed Circuit Boards. This dataset presents a comprehensive collection of 230 annotated high-resolution images of single-layer PCBs, manufactured through a controlled lab... read more 

Accurate state of health (SOH) estimation is vital for lithium-ion battery safety and performance. Since SOH cannot be directly measured, traditional methods rely on external features or models but often suffer from low interpretability and complex m... read more 

BACKGROUND: Current research has focused on the use of large language models (LLMs) to augment systematic reviews. LLMs are limited by their vulnerability to "hallucinations"; retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) reduces these by limiting the model's... read more 

BACKGROUND: The natural language processing (NLP) algorithm for predetermined asthma criteria (NLP-PAC) was successfully developed and validated for automatically ascertaining pediatric asthma from electronic health record (EHRs) systems. A scalable,... read more 

Monopiles are a widely-used foundation system for offshore wind turbine support structures. In current practice, design calculations typically employ one-dimensional (1D) models in which the monopile is represented as an embedded beam. The current st... read more 

AIM: Although standardized 3D volume rendering techniques (VRT) and embolization guidance visualize and identify tumor-feeding arteries, current vessel tracking software lacks automatic angle recommendations. This forces an operator, e.g. an interven... read more 

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BACKGROUND: Vessel suppression (VS) software enhances pulmonary nodule conspicuity by attenuating vascular and fissural structures, but real-world impact on clinical workflows remains uncertain. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 8,835 chest CT exa... read more 

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-based conversational agents (AI-based CAs) have emerged as essential tools for communication and service delivery in the healthcare industry. However, global synthesis regarding the current applications and effecti... read more 

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Preterm birth (PTB) is a public health problem. Researchers have worked to identify ways to detect women at risk for PTB early in pregnancy. Although existing biomarkers allow some women to be detected in the second trimeste... read more