Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 69,721 to 69,730 of 234,067 articles

Methodology for the Development of the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)-EAACI 2024-2025 Guidelines: From Evidence-to-Decision Frameworks to Digitalised Shared Decision-Making Algorithms.

Allergy
The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines produced their first edition in 1999, with subsequent revisions in 2008, 2010, 2016 and 2019. A new iteration of ARIA-ARIA 2024-2025-in collaboration with EAACI is currently being devel... read more 

Comment on "Customized Education Sheets Generated by ChatGPT Improve Parental Visit Satisfaction and Procedural Knowledge Prior to Pediatric Cardiac Catheterization".

Pediatric cardiology
This letter comments on a recent study that explored the use of an artificial intelligence language model to generate educational materials for parents of children undergoing cardiac catheterization. The study demonstrated improved understanding and ... read more 

Factors influencing AI acceptance in radiology: a systematic review across the radiology workflow.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Despite AI's promise for radiology, clinical implementation remains limited. AI acceptance is a key factor in bridging the gap between technical validation and adoption. This systematic review identifies factors influencing the acceptance... read more 

Machine learning pipeline for automated segmentation and classification of complicated cystic renal masses on MRI: comparison with radiologists' assessments.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a machine learning (ML)-based pipeline for automated segmentation and classification of complicated cystic renal masses (cCRMs) on MRI. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This multicenter retrospective study enrolled 275 patients... read more 

Medical exam question difficulty prediction: An analysis of embedding representations, machine-learning approaches, and input feature impact.

Medical teacher
INTRODUCTION: Item difficulty prediction is crucial for planning and administrating educational assessments, especially those with high-stakes such as medical licensing examinations. The inconsistent findings across existing studies, however, highlig... read more 

The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Facilitating a Human-Centred Paradigm to Optimize Healthcare Outcomes.

Healthcare management forum
This article aims to examine the philosophy of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare and present a novel framework that could bridge philosophy, ethics, and leadership to promote the responsible and human-centred integration of AI. Moving beyond... read more 

AI-aided diagnostic performance for prostate MRI: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
BACKGROUND: AI is increasingly integrated within prostate cancer diagnosis pathway. PURPOSE: To provide estimates of diagnostic accuracy of AI assistance for clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) via MRI. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A systematic ... read more 

Predicting wheat powdery mildew epidemics in China using meteorological data and machine learning approaches.

Pest management science
BACKGROUND: Prediction is vital for plant disease management. This study developed machine learning models that used meteorological data to predict wheat powdery mildew (WPM) occurrence severity degree and area in China. Six machine learning algorith... read more 

Pixel-level detection and classification of marine oil spills in aerial imagery with annotation uncertainty handling.

Marine pollution bulletin
Oil spills pose significant environmental threats, particularly in coastal and marine ecosystems, requiring fast and accurate detection methods to support mitigation efforts. In this study, we propose a deep learning-based framework for automatic oil... read more