Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 70,241 to 70,250 of 234,131 articles

Artificial intelligence in nephrology: predicting CKD progression and personalizing treatment.

International urology and nephrology
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a major and expanding global health challenge, with prevalence rising due to aging populations, diabetes, hypertension, and environmental factors. Conventional risk assessment tools such as the CKD Epidemiology... read more 

Ensemble Learning Model: A Novel Technique to Detect Malignancy in Effusion Cytology.

Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: This study applied an ensemble learning model combining six transfer learning architectures to detect malignancy in effusion cytology. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this current study, we had a total of 110 cases of effusion cytology... read more 

Age at Periacetabular Osteotomy Does Not Reduce the Likelihood of Excellent 20-Year Patient-Reported Outcomes in Native Hips: A K-Means Clustering Analysis.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is widely used to treat symptomatic hip dysplasia; however, the long-term effect of age at PAO on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) remains controversial. We aimed to determine whether age at PAO inf... read more 

KLF7 as a biomarker for the pre-metastatic state promotes colorectal cancer liver metastasis via TGFβ autocrine signaling.

Cancer letters
Although metastasis-initiating cells drive metastasis, only a certain subpopulation of these cells can successfully disseminate from the primary tumor to colonize metastatic sites. The identification and characterization of this subpopulation remain ... read more 

Patients visits forecasting in emergency departments: Self-adapting LSTM models for evolving data distributions.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Overcrowding in emergency departments (EDs) remains a critical challenge in healthcare systems. Accurate forecasting of patient visits is essential to optimize the allocation of human and material resources. However, traditi... read more 

Predictive value of dynamic creatinine cumulative exposure and trajectory classification onmortality in severe acute pancreatitis: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

International journal of medical informatics
AIMS: This study aims to evaluate the predictive value of cumulative creatinine exposure (CumCr) and dynamic creatinine trajectories for severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) prognosis and construct a machine learning-based risk stratification model. METHO... read more 

Synaptic pruning facilitates online Bayesian model selection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Identifying appropriate structures for generative or world models is essential for both biological organisms and machines. This work shows that synaptic pruning facilitates efficient statistical structure learning. We extend previously established ca... read more 

A functional system-informed graph neural network framework to quantify interpretable brain dysfunction in ASD.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders affecting patients from childhood to adulthood. Yet, its pathological mechanism has not been conclusively established, and its diagnosis mainly depends on subjectiv... read more