Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 70,381 to 70,390 of 234,131 articles

Anatomical, physiological and inflammatory characterization of nonculprit vessels in patients undergoing primary PCI for ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the presence of multivessel disease: Rationale and design of the PICNIC study.

American heart journal
BACKGROUND: Up to 50% of patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) have multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD). Randomized trials suggest that complete revascularization improves outcomes, but the mechanism and identifica... read more 

AHAPC: Multi-source feature fusion and ensemble learning for multiclass extremophilic protein prediction.

Analytical biochemistry
Acidophilic, alkaliphilic, and halophilic proteins function under extreme conditions and hold great industrial value. However, their experimental identification is time-consuming and costly. Here, we introduce AHAPC, a unified computational framework... read more 

Integrated bioinformatics and machine learning analysis identify CROT as a regulator of immunological features in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
Mitochondrial dysfunction and immune dysregulation contribute to the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). This study systematically identifies mitochondrial-related core regulatory genes and elucidates their potential associations wit... read more 

Increased hierarchical influence of executive control and attention networks in the creative brain: A dependency network analysis.

Neuropsychologia
Although numerous studies have primarily associated creativity with spontaneous thought and its corresponding neural networks, effective creativity entails much more than uninhibited ideation. It requires the capacity to filter out irrelevant informa... read more 

LLM-based pedagogical agent for ICU simulation instructor training: A quasi-experimental study.

Nurse education today
BACKGROUND: Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nursing is demanding, requiring advanced clinical decision-making and emergency management skills. Simulation-based instruction is central to ICU nursing education but remains constrained by the cost and time req... read more 

Abstractive summarization through the prism of decoding strategies.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In natural language generation, abstractive summarization (AS) is advancing rapidly due to transformer-based language models (LMs). Although decoding strategies significantly influence generated summaries, their significance is often overlooked. Give... read more 

Spin and Gradient Multiple Overlapping-Echo Detachment Imaging (SAGE-MOLED): Highly Efficient T2, T 2 * $$ {T}_2^{\ast } $$ , and M0 Mapping for Simultaneous Perfusion and Permeability Measurements.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Combined spin- and gradient-echo EPI (SAGE-EPI) offers advantages in tissue quantification and dynamic imaging but suffers from low spatial resolution and geometric distortions. This study aims to develop a multiple overlapping-echo detachme... read more 

Machine learning-assisted renewable and polarity-switchable photoelectrochemical biosensor for circRNA intelligent diagnosis.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Herein, a renewable polarity-switchable PEC biosensor is reported for a highly sensitive and selective assay of circRNA in human whole blood, and machine learning is exploited to assist in the circRNA intelligent diagnosis. The target circRNA-DNA3 bi... read more 

A general approach to multistability analysis for fuzzy multidimensional-valued NNs with memristor.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This article addresses a general approach to the multistability analysis for fuzzy multidimensional-valued memristive neural networks(FMVMNNs) with unbounded time-varying delays. By integrating fuzzy logic with memristive dynamics, establishing a gen... read more