Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality globally, primarily due to the high frequency of late-stage diagnoses. While existing models have shown potential for enhancing diagnostic accuracy and enabling earlier detection, t... read more 

RESEARCH QUESTION: How are the scores obtained using the deep learning-based oocyte assessment system, MAGENTA, associated with outcomes of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and biological events during the preimplantation period? DESIGN: Retro... read more 

BACKGROUND: Vision and vision-language foundation models, a subset of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) frameworks, have shown transformative potential in various medical fields. In ophthalmology, these models, particularly large language models ... read more 

BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is commonly observed in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), exacerbating the severity of the disease. Identifying the composition of disease clusters and understanding the as... read more 

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of the BERT (bidirectional encoder representations from transformers) model in predicting cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks and compare it with traditional logistic regression analysis. METHODS: In this study, we... read more 

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The increasing prevalence of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) due to antimicrobial resistance presents a formidable challenge to patient outcomes and resource allocation. Existing prediction models often operate at a popu... read more 

Deep learning has demonstrated excellent performance in medical image segmentation and plays an important role in clinical diagnosis and treatment. With the growing demand for portable medical devices and real-time segmentation, the efficiency and li... read more 

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common solid organ cancer in men and the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. PSA helps identify men at risk but has low specificity and has resulted in unnecessary biopsies. The PROSTes... read more 

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are prevalent career-ending sports injuries. A barrier to successful return to activity is fear of re-injury. Evaluating psychological readiness is however limited to insufficient self-reported assessments. We d... read more 

OBJECTIVES: This study examined country-level geo-temporal sentiment trends in community water fluoridation (CWF) discussions on 'X' from 2014 to 2023 and generated a five-year forecast to anticipate future shifts. METHODS: Sentiment analysis was con... read more