Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 71,581 to 71,590 of 234,892 articles

A rural-to-center artificial intelligence model for diagnosing Helicobacter pylori infection and premalignant gastric conditions using endoscopy images captured in routine practice.

Endoscopy
Diagnosing Helicobacter pylori infection and premalignant gastric conditions typically requires 13C urea breath testing or histological assessment, which are often unavailable in remote areas. A rural-to-center artificial intelligence (AI) model was ... read more 

A prospective study evaluating an artificial intelligence-based system for withdrawal time measurement.

Endoscopy
Withdrawal time has emerged as a critical quality measure in colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening. Owing to the high variability in calculating withdrawal time, recent research has explored the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to standardiz... read more 

Advancements in artificial intelligence for meibography: clinical utility and contributions to meibomian gland dysfunction management.

Clinical & experimental optometry
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have enhanced the capabilities of meibography by enabling objective and quantitative assessment of meibomian gland structure. This review explores the clinical utility of AI-based meibography in the dia... read more 

Explainable machine learning models for early prediction of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery.

International urology and nephrology
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop a data-driven prediction model for cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) at the end of surgery using machine learning (ML) algorithms. METHODS: We retrospectively collected clinical data from... read more 

Topological learning prediction of virus-like particle stoichiometry and stability.

Biophysical journal
Understanding the stoichiometry and associated stability of virus-like particles (VLPs) is crucial for optimizing their assembly efficiency and immunogenic properties, which are essential for advancing biotechnology, vaccine design, and drug delivery... read more 

"It's like having that supervisor in the room": Examining AI as a reflective partner.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
Objective: Reflective practice is vital to high-quality therapeutic work, enabling clinicians to critically examine their professional practices. Increasing opportunities to engage in reflective processes stands to increase clinician wellbeing and th... read more 

Artificial Intelligence 3D Augmented Reality-guided Robotic Prostatectomy Versus Cognitive MRI Intervention: Results of the Prospective Randomized RIDERS Trial.

European urology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Three-dimensional (3D) augmented reality (AR) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have recently been introduced to enhance guidance during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). By overlaying virtual and real... read more 

A comprehensive comparison of convolutional neural network and visual transformer models on skin cancer classification.

Computational biology and chemistry
Recent years have witnessed a notable rise in skin cancer cases, increasing the urgent need for accurate and timely diagnoses to ensure successful treatment and improve patient outcomes. Traditional diagnostic techniques, such as visual inspection, o... read more 

Bridging traditional and deep learning methods in H&E histological image normalization: a comprehensive review and introducing a novel framework for comparative analyses.

Journal of advanced research
BACKGROUND: Histology images are a cornerstone of pathology, which allow automated analysis for disease diagnosis. However, variations in staining and image acquisition processes significantly affect the performance of these algorithms. Histology ima... read more