Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

BACKGROUND: Lower blepharoplasty has shifted from fat resection to preservation by means of repositioning, yet severe fat herniation still requires selective excision. Traditional resection may compromise transposition. This study introduces deep fat... read more 

KEY POINTS: High-resolution 3D imaging reveals new features of proximal tubule ultrastructure that suggested mechanisms for regulating kidney function. Our studies illuminate novel connections between membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum, plasma me... read more 

Direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertisements for prescription drugs are an enduring feature of the US media landscape. These ads are costly (>$8 billion expended by drug manufacturers in 2023), legally protected, and tightly regulated in theory but less s... read more 

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) presents a complex spectrum of neurodegenerative disorders, encompassing distinct subtypes with varied clinical manifestations. This study investigates alterations in brain module organization associated with FTD subtype... read more 

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PURPOSE: Achilles tendon injuries are common during running in low-temperature environments, but the underlying biomechanical mechanisms remain unclear. This study combines machine learning with Shapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to identify key ru... read more 

BACKGROUND: This study identified complex, multidimensional, longitudinal biopsychosocial (BPS) phenotypes (MLBPSPs) in people with HIV (PWH) and evaluated their associations with baseline clinical characteristics. METHODS: We included 506 PWH in the... read more 

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Fusarium spp. are among the most destructive pathogens in global agriculture, posing serious threats to food security, plant health, and sustainability. Traditional detection and control methods often suffer from low specificity, delayed response, an... read more 

BACKGROUND: Timely detection and monitoring of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are necessary to prevent ruptures and decrease mortality. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithms can automatically detect the presence of AAA on imaging and radio... read more