Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 72,051 to 72,060 of 235,116 articles

Therapy Without a Therapist: Chatbots and Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health.

The Psychiatric clinics of North America
A number of articles have heralded the use of artificial intelligence (AI) agents to serve as a replacement for human psychotherapists. Despite the rapid advancements in the use of both rule-based and generative AI programs in the recent past, an ove... read more 

Developing and Evaluating a Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Detect Insulin Pump and Continuous Glucose Monitor Use in Electronic Health Records of Patients with Type 1 Diabetes.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop and validate natural language processing (NLP) algorithms to identify insulin pump and continuous glucose monitor (CGM) users using unstructured clinical note data from the electronic health record (EHR). METHODS: We re... read more 

Machine Learning Model for an App-Based Tool to Assist With the Diagnosis of Canine Atopic Dermatitis.

Veterinary dermatology
BACKGROUND: Canine atopic dermatitis (cAD) is a chronic condition requiring life-long management. Accurate diagnosis can be challenging, with no reliable diagnostic test. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to generate a simple diagnostic model for cAD. MAT... read more 

Artificial intelligence and peripheral neuropathies: Strategies for the development, application, and repair of regenerative biomaterials.

Neural regeneration research
Traditional repair methods for peripheral neuropathies, such as autologous and allogeneic nerve grafts, face limitations, while peripheral nerve regeneration materials have emerged as a promising alternative. However, current biomaterials are mostly ... read more 

Structure and function of voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.6: Involvement in the pathological process of neural injury.

Neural regeneration research
The voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.6, encoded by the sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 8 gene, is a crucial regulator of neuronal excitability, with widespread expression throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems. Recent break... read more 

AI Screening Tool Based on X-Rays Improves Early Detection of Decreased Bone Density in a Clinical Setting.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
PURPOSE: Osteoporosis is an under-screened musculoskeletal disorder that results in diminished quality of life and significant burden to the healthcare system. We aimed to evaluate the ability of Rho, an artificial intelligence (AI) tool, to prospect... read more 

Multiomics combined with machine learning defines unique molecular subtypes of cholangiocarcinoma and identifies TNK1 as a therapeutic target.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is one of the most lethal cancers, characterized by molecular heterogeneity and treatment resistance. To uncover new biological signals and therapeutic opportunities, we employed multiomic characterizatio... read more 

An audit of AI-related documents across U.S. medical schools: A framework-based qualitative content analysis.

Medical teacher
PURPOSE: Medical schools would benefit from systematic guidance for developing comprehensive artificial intelligence (AI) policies, given generative AI's rapid integration into medical education. This study developed and applied an idealized AI polic... read more 

Disability portrayals in artificial intelligence text-to-image generation: Influence of context and the medicalization of disability.

Rehabilitation psychology
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE: Text-to-image (TTI) systems are artificial intelligence (AI) models that incorporate large amounts of data to produce high-resolution images. Although research has documented racial/ethnic and gender bias in TTI, little has examine... read more