Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 72,121 to 72,130 of 235,116 articles

Liquid biopsy based on multi-targeted capture of urinary tumor DNA combined with machine learning to detect urothelial carcinoma: a multicenter prospective study.

International urology and nephrology
PURPOSE: Diagnostics for urothelial carcinoma have low sensitivity, thereby negatively impacting diagnostic outcomes. Herein, we present BiovueUro, a machine learning-based urine DNA biomarker tool for urothelial carcinoma detection. We developed Bio... read more 

Can chatbots replace experts? Diagnostic accuracy of AI models in classifying impacted mandibular third molars.

Odontology
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbots are increasingly employed in various fields of dentistry. However, their capability to interpret panoramic radiographs and classify impacted mandibular third molars has not yet been systematically evaluated... read more 

'ChatGPT can make mistakes' warnings fail: A randomized controlled trial.

Medical education
BACKGROUND: Warnings are commonly used to signal the fallibility of AI systems like ChatGPT in clinical decision-making. Yet, little is known about whether such disclaimers influence medical students' diagnostic behaviour. Drawing on the Judge-Adviso... read more 

A Deep Learning-Based EffConvNeXt Model for Automatic Classification of Cystic Bronchiectasis: An Explainable AI Approach.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Cystic bronchiectasis and pneumonia are respiratory conditions that significantly impact morbidity and mortality worldwide. Diagnosing these diseases accurately is crucial, as early detection can greatly improve patient outcomes. These diseases are r... read more 

Comparison of Human and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Writing and Rating Restorative Dentistry Essays.

European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe
AIM: This study compared the writing quality of AI- and student-authored essays, evaluated faculty members' reliability to differentiate between essays authored by AI and students, and assessed the scoring accuracy between human and AI raters using a... read more 

Are You Leading an Artificial Intelligence-Capable Healthcare Organization?

Healthcare management forum
Health leaders are increasingly embracing Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance patient care, streamline operations, and support healthcare providers. But are they truly leading an AI-capable organization-one that can harness AI's full potential an... read more 

Causal decision-making for speed camera allocation: Methodology and an application.

Evaluation and program planning
Speed enforcement cameras are implemented worldwide to regulate driving behaviours and enhance road traffic safety. Proper allocation of speed cameras is quite important. In practice, we should first identify road sites likely to experience larger cr... read more 

Large language models vs thrombosis experts: a comparative study on patient education and clinical decision-making in venous thromboembolism.

Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various medical fields, yet their performance in thrombosis and hemostasis, particularly in patient education and complex clinical decision making, is unexplored. O... read more 

Multiplexed, rapid phenotypic antibiotic susceptibility testing based on angle-resolved light scattering imaging of microfluidic droplets.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: There is an urgent need for rapid, high-throughput phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) capable of assessing a microbial sample's susceptibility to multiple antibiotics. OBJECTIVES: In this study, we have established a ... read more 

Preferences for Adopting Artificial Intelligence in Radiation Therapy Treatment: A Discrete Choice Experiment.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
OBJECTIVES: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiation therapy offers significant potential to enhance cancer care by improving diagnostic accuracy, streamlining workflows, and reducing treatment delays. However, the adoption of AI ... read more