Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

BACKGROUND: Although it is well-known that diet quality varies according to multiple dimensions of socioeconomic position (SEP), much remains unknown about how these dimensions together shape diet quality. Given that diet quality associated with 1 SE... read more 

OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted breast cancer screening may improve diagnostic accuracy; however, the long-term health outcomes and cost-effectiveness of AI-assisted screening is unknown. We estimated benefits, harms, and cost-effec... read more 

The escalating global issue of plastic waste, with over 380 million tons produced annually and recycling rates at a mere 9 %, necessitates more effective identification and sorting methods. Conventional approaches struggle with visually similar polym... read more 

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have demonstrated remarkable performance in the field of novel view synthesis (NVS). However, their high computational cost limits practical applicability. The 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) method offers a significant imp... read more 

Large language models can transform individuals' mental health descriptions into scores that correlate with rating scales approaching theoretical upper limits. However, such analyses have combined word- and text responses with little known about thei... read more 

BACKGROUND: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder with a significant psycho-social burden. Despite medical advancements, patient education on IBS remains inadequate. This study compared two large language mod... read more 

PURPOSE: In the post-COVID era, recognizing evolving physician competencies is crucial for guiding medical education and test development. This study aimed to extract valuable insights concerning emerging physician competencies from influencers' post... read more 

Grief is a complex and multifaceted process. While there is no reason to think that the grieving process would be dissimilar if an LGBTQ+ individual loses a partner than the grief of a heterosexual individual, they often receive and perceive less pra... read more 

Cancer is a significant public health issue that has a global impact. Significant mortality rates have already been observed due to this disease, and more mortalities are expected in the future. In recent times, there has been a growing interest amon... read more 

Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) poses a serious threat to human health. Hepatic fibrosis is a decisive factor in the death of MAFLD patients. Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) plays an indispensable role in MAFLD. However,... read more