Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into laboratory medicine shows promise for advancing diagnostic, prognostic, and decision-support tools; however, routine clinical implementation remains limited and heterogene... read more 

Short-chain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are increasingly being adopted as alternatives to long-chain PFAS, which have been regulated or banned in several countries due to their persistence in water and soil and associated human health ... read more 

Cell heterogeneity presents significant challenges for the accurate diagnosis and classification of breast cancer at the single-cell level using Raman spectroscopy. Traditional Raman spectroscopy systems are limited by their small laser spot sizes, w... read more 

Neurodevelopmental disorders exhibit highly similar behavioral characteristics in clinical assessments, heavily relying on subjective behavioral reports, leading to insufficient understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms behind inter-patient het... read more 

Stabilization is a fundamental issue in modern control theory. In the past decades, significant efforts have been invested in deriving necessary and sufficient conditions for verifying the global stabilization of probabilistic Boolean control network... read more 

Recent research studies in brain neural networks are highlighting the involvement of glial cells, in particular astrocytes, in synaptic modulation, memory formation, and neural synchronization, a role that has often been overlooked. Thus, theoretical... read more 

Social media platforms, such as Facebook and Instagram, play a pivotal role in shaping public opinion on health interventions, including community water fluoridation (CWF). Despite its recognition as a safe and effective public health measure, CWF re... read more 

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) were defined to improve the quality of life of the global population particularly regarding social and economic aspects, with a major focus on environmental sustainability. The incorporation ... read more 

1. The presence of fractures or cracks in eggshells represent a significant risk in terms of food safety. Bacteria and viruses are likely to enter through these cracks, which increases the risk of food poisoning. Furthermore, deformations in the shel... read more 

Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) is the most sensitive modality for accurately establishing a tissue diagnosis in patients with solid pancreatic masses. However, small lesions can be challenging to detect, particularly for less experienced endosonogr... read more