Objective approach to diagnosing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder by using pixel subtraction and machine learning classification of outpatient consultation videos.

Journal: Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood neurodevelopmental disorder, affecting between 5% and 7% of school-age children. ADHD is typically characterized by persistent patterns of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity, and it is diagnosed on the basis of the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, through subjective observations and information provided by parents and teachers. Diagnosing ADHD in children is challenging, despite several assessment tools, such as the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham questionnaire, being widely available. Such scales provide only a subjective understanding of the disorder. In this study, we employed video pixel subtraction and machine learning classification to objectively categorize 85 participants (43 with a diagnosis of ADHD and 42 without) into an ADHD group or a non-ADHD group by quantifying their movements.

Authors

  • Yi-Hung Chiu
    Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, No. 1, University Road, Yanchao District, Kaohsiung City, 824005, Taiwan.
  • Ying-Han Lee
    Department of General Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, No. 95, Wenchang Road, Shilin District, Taipei City, 111045, Taiwan.
  • San-Yuan Wang
    Pharmacogenomics and Pharmacoproteomics, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Chen-Sen Ouyang
    6 Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
  • Rong-Ching Wu
    Departments of Electrical Engineering, I-Shou University, No. 1, Section 1, Syuecheng Road, Dashu District, Kaohsiung 84001, Taiwan.
  • Rei-Cheng Yang
    2 Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
  • Lung-Chang Lin
    1 Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.