AIMC Topic: Aged

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Machine learning in predicting preoperative intra-aortic balloon pump use in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) implantation in the perioperative period of cardiac surgery is an auxiliary treatment for cardiogenic shock. However, there is a lack of effective prediction models for preoperative IABP implantation.

Health-economic evaluation of an AI-powered decision support system for anemia management in in-center hemodialysis patients.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: The Anemia Control Model (ACM) is a decision support system powered by an artificial intelligence core designed to assist nephrologists in managing anemia therapy for in-center hemodialysis (HD) patients. This study aims to evaluate the c...

A comparative analysis of heterogeneity in lung cancer screening effectiveness in two randomised controlled trials.

Nature communications
Clinical trials demonstrate that screening can reduce lung cancer mortality by over 20%. However, lung cancer screening effectiveness (reduction in lung cancer specific mortality) may vary by personal risk-factors. Here we evaluate heterogeneity in l...

Evaluating the Feasibility of a Dyadic, Touch-Based Multimedia Tablet Intervention and Its Effects on the Caregiver-Patient Relationship Among Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Qualitative Triangulation Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Approximately 20% of the global population is affected by mild cognitive impairment (MCI), with around 15% progressing to dementia within 2 years. Touch-based multimedia applications can support cognitive, social, and physical functioning...

Soft robotic gloves versus mirror therapy: a long-term comparative study on hand function and motor recovery in post-stroke rehabilitation.

Journal of rehabilitation medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the long-term effects of soft robotic gloves (SRGs) and mirror therapy on hand function and motor recovery in post-stroke patients.

The critical effects of self-management strategies on predicting cancer survivors' future quality of life and health status using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
Despite the significance of enhancing the quality of life (QoL) and overall health status (including physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being) among individuals who have survived cancer, the existing prediction model for QoL and health stat...

A heart failure classification model from radial artery pulse wave using LSTM neural networks.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) represents a pressing global health issue demanding innovative and accessible approaches for early detection. Non-invasive, rapid, and cost-effective techniques utilizing deep learning (DL) hold significant promise for ...

Deep learning-based automatic facial symmetry scoring in peripheral facial palsy.

Scientific reports
Unilateral peripheral facial palsy (PFP) results in facial asymmetry and functional impairment, reducing quality of life. Accurate, objective assessment is vital for monitoring and rehabilitation. This study presents an automated method utilizes stan...

Deep learning for classifying imaging patterns of interstitial lung disease associated with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.

Scientific reports
Diagnosing and classifying the imaging patterns of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies-associated interstitial lung disease (IIM-ILD) is a crucial but challenging task requiring specialized physicians' expertise. This study aims to develop and validat...