AIMC Topic: Adult

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Selecting measures of visual function to classify diabetic retinopathy status: a cross-sectional study.

BMJ open ophthalmology
AIM: To identify combinations of up to three visual function tests with the best performance for classifying diabetic retinopathy (DR) severity stage. To describe in detail the measurements from a comprehensive set of visual function tests. METHODS: ...

Digital maternity care in Germany: a cross-sectional web-based survey on midwives' perceptions.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
PURPOSE: Maternity care is a central component of any healthcare system and is largely provided by midwives. Considering increasing cost pressures and growing demand for efficiency within the German healthcare system, the development of efficient, di...

Translational and real-world evidence of trastuzumab biosimilar CT-P6 plus pertuzumab in neoadjuvant HER2-positive early breast cancer.

Breast cancer research and treatment
BACKGROUND: Data on neoadjuvant treatment with trastuzumab biosimilars, particularly CT-P6, in combination with pertuzumab, are limited. This study evaluates the efficacy, tolerability, and immunogenicity of CT-P6 plus pertuzumab and chemotherapy, in...

First trimester prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus by machine learning in twin pregnancies.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
INTRODUCTION: We aimed to develop a machine learning model for first-trimester prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in twin pregnancies using a prospective international, multi-center cohort and identify useful predictive markers. METHOD...

Automated 3D segmentation of human vagus nerve fascicles and epineurium from micro-computed tomography images using anatomy-aware neural networks.

Journal of neural engineering
Objective.Precise segmentation and quantification of nerve morphology from imaging data are critical for designing effective and selective peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) therapies. However, prior studies on nerve morphology segmentation suffer fr...

Investigating the relationship between teacher efficacy, job satisfaction, and digital resource utilization in assessment practices: Insights from PISA 2018 and 2022.

PloS one
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global education systems, forcing rapid shifts in teaching practices, technology integration, and assessment methods. However, little is known about how teacher efficacy, job satisfaction, and digital adoption vary acr...

Insights into long-acting reversible contraceptive practices in Sub-Saharan Africa: A machine learning perspective.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) are critical for reducing maternal mortality and unintended pregnancies, yet adoption remains low in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) due to systemic inequities, cultural barriers, and fragmented he...

Deep learning detection and classification of fungal and non-fungal calcifications on paranasal sinus CT imaging.

PloS one
This study aimed to develop and evaluate a deep learning algorithm for detecting and classifying intrasinus calcifications on paranasal sinus (PNS) computed tomography (CT) for the diagnosis of fungal sinusitis and differentiation of fungal and non-f...

Semi-Supervised Fatty Liver Classification Using Attention-Based Graph Neural Network Models.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: Fatty liver disease is a common condition linked to metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, and liver cirrhosis, and timely, accurate diagnosis is crucial. In clinical studies, incorporating deep learning models often faces the chall...

Uptake of Large Language Models by London Medical Students: Exploratory Qualitative Interview Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The popularity of large language models (LLMs) has grown exponentially across health care. Despite the wealth of literature on proposed applications in medical education, there remains a critical gap regarding their real-world use, benefi...