An AI-Driven Framework for Detecting Bone Fractures in Orthopedic Therapy.

Journal: ACS biomaterials science & engineering
Published Date:

Abstract

This study presents an advanced artificial intelligence-driven framework designed to enhance the speed and accuracy of bone fracture detection, addressing key limitations in traditional diagnostic approaches that rely on manual image analysis. The proposed framework integrates the YOLOv8 object detection model with a ResNet backbone to combine robust feature extraction and precise fracture classification. This combination effectively identifies and categorizes bone fractures within X-ray images, supporting reliable diagnostic outcomes. Evaluated on an extensive data set, the model demonstrated a mean average precision of 0.9 and overall classification accuracy of 90.5%, indicating substantial improvements over conventional methods. These results underscore a potential framework to provide healthcare professionals with a powerful, automated tool for orthopedic diagnostics, enhancing diagnostic efficiency and accuracy in routine and emergency care settings. The study contributes to the field by offering an effective solution for automated fracture detection that aims to improve patient outcomes through timely and accurate intervention.

Authors

  • Bakir Ghanem Murrad
    Department of Dentistry, Kut University College, Wasit 52001, Iraq.
  • Abdulhadi Nadhim Mohsin
    Department of Computer Science, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Wasit University, Wasit 52001, Iraq.
  • R H Al-Obaidi
    Fuel and Energy Techniques Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Technologies, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon 51001, Iraq.
  • Ghassan Faisal Albaaji
    Machine Intelligence Research Laboratory,Department of Computer Science, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram 695582,India.
  • Ahmed Adnan Ali
    Alnumaniyah General Hospital, Iraqi Ministry of Health, Wasit 52001, Iraq.
  • Mohamed Sachit Hamzah
    High Health Institute of Wasit,Republic of Iraq Ministry of Health, Kut 52001, Iraq.
  • Reham Najem Abdulridha
    College of Dentistry, Wasit University, Wasit 52001, Iraq.
  • Haitham K R Al-Sharifi
    Department of Chemistry, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram 695582,India.