Finding Consensus on Trust in AI in Health Care: Recommendations From a Panel of International Experts.

Journal: Journal of medical Internet research
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into health care has become a crucial element in the digital transformation of health systems worldwide. Despite the potential benefits across diverse medical domains, a significant barrier to the successful adoption of AI systems in health care applications remains the prevailing low user trust in these technologies. Crucially, this challenge is exacerbated by the lack of consensus among experts from different disciplines on the definition of trust in AI within the health care sector.

Authors

  • Georg Starke
    Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
  • Felix Gille
    Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Alberto Termine
    Institute for History and Ethics of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
  • Yves Saint James Aquino
    Australian Centre for Health Engagement, Evidence and Values, School of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
  • Ricardo Chavarriaga
    Center for Neuroprosthetics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland; Institute of Applied Information Technology (InIT), Zurich University of Applied Sciences ZHAW, Winterthur, Switzerland. Electronic address: r_chavarriaga@ieee.org.
  • Andrea Ferrario
    ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Janna Hastings
    Institute for Implementation Science in Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Karin Jongsma
    Department of Medical Humanities, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Philipp Kellmeyer
    University of Freiburg, Germany.
  • Bogdan Kulynych
    Biomedical Data Science Center, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Emily Postan
    Edinburgh Law School, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
  • Elise Racine
    The Ethox Centre and Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
  • Derya Sahin
    Development Economics (DEC), World Bank Group, Washington, DC, United States.
  • Paulina Tomaszewska
    Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.
  • Karina Vold
    University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
  • Jamie Webb
    Centre for Technomoral Futures, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
  • Alessandro Facchini
    Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence (IDSIA), The University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI), Lugano, Switzerland.
  • Marcello Ienca
    Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Bernoullistrasse 28, 4056, Basel, Switzerland. marcello.ienca@unibas.ch.