Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) readiness predictions using machine learning: a comparative study of algorithms.

Journal: BMC medical informatics and decision making
PMID:

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Accurate and timely discharge from the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) is essential to prevent postoperative complications and optimize hospital resource utilization. Premature discharge can lead to severe issues such as respiratory or cardiovascular complications, while delays can strain hospital capacity. Machine learning algorithms offer a promising solution by leveraging large amounts of patient data to predict optimal discharge times. Unlike prior studies relying on statistical models or single-algorithm methods, this research assesses multiple ML models to predict discharge readiness, comparing them against staff evaluations and the Aldrete checklist.

Authors

  • Shahnam Sedigh Maroufi
    Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Maryam Soleimani Movahed
    Education Development Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Azar Ejmalian
    Anesthesiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Maryam Sarkhosh
    Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Maryamsarkhosh1999@gmail.com.
  • Ali Behmanesh
    Student Research Committee, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: aa.behmanesh@gmail.com.