Ethical and social considerations of applying artificial intelligence in healthcare-a two-pronged scoping review.

Journal: BMC medical ethics
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being designed, tested, and in many cases actively employed in almost every aspect of healthcare from primary care to public health. It is by now well established that any application of AI carries an attendant responsibility to consider the ethical and societal aspects of its development, deployment and impact. However, in the rapidly developing field of AI, developments such as machine learning, neural networks, generative AI, and large language models have the potential to raise new and distinct ethical and social issues compared to, for example, automated data processing or more 'basic' algorithms.

Authors

  • Emanuele Ratti
    Center for Theology, Science and Human Flourishing, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
  • Michael Morrison
    Helex - Centre for Health, Law and Emerging Technologies, Faculty of Law, University of Oxford, St Cross Building, Room 201St Cross Road, Oxford, OX1 3UL, UK. michael.morrison@law.ox.ac.uk.
  • Ivett Jakab
    YAGHMA B.V., 6C , Poortweg, Delft, Netherlands.