The integration of artificial intelligence into clinical medicine: Trends, challenges, and future directions.

Journal: Disease-a-month : DM
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: AI has emerged as a transformative force in clinical medicine, changing the diagnosis, treatment, and management of patients. Tools have been derived for working with ML, DL, and NLP algorithms to analyze large complex medical datasets with unprecedented accuracy and speed, thereby improving diagnostic precision, treatment personalization, and patient care outcomes. For example, CNNs have dramatically improved the accuracy of medical imaging diagnoses, and NLP algorithms have greatly helped extract insights from unstructured data, including EHRs. However, there are still numerous challenges that face AI integration into clinical workflows, including data privacy, algorithmic bias, ethical dilemmas, and problems with the interpretability of "black-box" AI models. These barriers have thus far prevented the widespread application of AI in health care, and its possible trends, obstacles, and future implications are necessary to be systematically explored. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to assess the current trends in AI applications in clinical medicine, identify those obstacles that are hindering adoption, and identify possible future directions. This research hopes to synthesize evidence from other peer-reviewed articles to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the role that AI plays to advance clinical practices, improve patient outcomes, or enhance decision-making.

Authors

  • Prasanna Sakthi Aravazhi
    Institute of Internal Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India.
  • Praveen Gunasekaran
    Internal Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India.
  • Neo Zhong Yi Benjamin
    Medical Student, University of Lancashire, Preston, UK.
  • Andy Thai
    Internal Medicine, Alameda Health System, Highland Hospital, Oakland, USA.
  • Kiran Kishor Chandrasekar
    Clinical Fellow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
  • Nikhil Deep Kolanu
    Internal Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
  • Priyadarshi Prajjwal
    Neurology, Bharati Vidyapeeth University Medical College, Pune, India.
  • Yogesh Tekuru
    RVM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Laxmakkapally, India.
  • Lissette Villacreses Brito
    Internal Medicine, Universidad de las Americas, USA.
  • Pugazhendi Inban
    Internal Medicine, St. Mary's General Hospital and Saint Clare's Health, NY, USA. Electronic address: ipugazhendi@primehealthcare.com.