Challenging Black-Box Models: Interpretable Explanations for ECG Classification.

Journal: Studies in health technology and informatics
Published Date:

Abstract

Deep learning methods achieve high performance, while often lacking explainability, hindering application in the field. We propose the use of a logistic regression classifier based on temporal aligned Electrocardiograms, and the utilisation of interpretable feature importance. This work suggests that non-deep learning based classifiers achieve comparable performance, and introduce new opportunities to on-the-fly counterfactual explanations. The code, pretrained model, and extracted kernels are available under github.com/imi-ms/rlign.

Authors

  • Lucas Bickmann
    Institute of Medical Informatics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
  • Lucas Plagwitz
    Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
  • Antonius Büscher
    Institute of Medical Informatics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
  • Julian Varghese
    Institute of Medical Data Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.