Large Language Model Architectures in Health Care: Scoping Review of Research Perspectives.

Journal: Journal of medical Internet research
Published Date: Jun 19, 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) can support health care professionals in their daily work, for example, when writing and filing reports or communicating diagnoses. With the rise of LLMs, current research investigates how LLMs could be applied in medical practice and their benefits for physicians in clinical workflows. However, most studies neglect the importance of selecting suitable LLM architectures.

Authors

  • Florian Leiser
    Department of Economics and Management, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
  • Richard Guse
    Research Group Critical Information Infrastructures, Institute of Applied Informatics and Formal Description Methods, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
  • Ali Sunyaev
    Department of Economics and Management, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany. Electronic address: sunyaev@kit.edu.

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