KEM-IoMT: Knowledge graph embedding-enhanced accurate medical service recommendation against diabetes.

Journal: Computers in biology and medicine
Published Date:

Abstract

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)-enhanced Recommender System (RS) acquired swift advancement in configuring diverse medical data into intelligent systems to generate personalized medical services. However, due to the heterogeneous and complex nature of the diabetes data, generating accurate and context-sensitive service recommendations remains challenging. Additionally, existing RSs do not extend their knowledge-bases by incorporating user-reviews and current updates on the given disease alongside the medical data. Thus, this paper introduces Knowledge graph Embedding-enhanced accurate Medical service recommendation (KEM) in the IoMT, aiming to enhance the precision of RS for diabetes care. The KEM mainly collects user reviews and online data about the disease, preprocesses the collected data, and transforms it into the Knowledge Graph (KG). The model embeds the KG and encapsulates the embedding representations into the independent latent factors through the Graph Neural Network. Moreover, the KEM employs Deep Matrix Factorization to compute the latent factors and obtain the required relations for recommendation. Extensive experiments on real-world data demonstrate the effectiveness of the KEM model in enhancing performance compared to baseline methods.

Authors

  • Nasrullah Khan
    Department of Computer Science Brains Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Rafiq Mufti
    Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari 61100, Pakistan. Electronic address: rafiq_mufti@cuivehari.edu.pk.
  • Muhammad Arif
    Department of Animal Sciences, University College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
  • Amjad Ali
    Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Zubair Shah
    College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.