Complex Learning in Bio-plausible Memristive Networks.

Journal: Scientific reports
Published Date:

Abstract

The emerging memristor-based neuromorphic engineering promises an efficient computing paradigm. However, the lack of both internal dynamics in the previous feedforward memristive networks and efficient learning algorithms in recurrent networks, fundamentally limits the learning ability of existing systems. In this work, we propose a framework to support complex learning functions by introducing dedicated learning algorithms to a bio-plausible recurrent memristive network with internal dynamics. We fabricate iron oxide memristor-based synapses, with well controllable plasticity and a wide dynamic range of excitatory/inhibitory connection weights, to build the network. To adaptively modify the synaptic weights, the comprehensive recursive least-squares (RLS) learning algorithm is introduced. Based on the proposed framework, the learning of various timing patterns and a complex spatiotemporal pattern of human motor is demonstrated. This work paves a new way to explore the brain-inspired complex learning in neuromorphic systems.

Authors

  • Lei Deng
    1] Center for Brain Inspired Computing Research (CBICR), Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China [2] Optical Memory National Engineering Research Center, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
  • Guoqi Li
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
  • Ning Deng
    1] Center for Brain Inspired Computing Research (CBICR), Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China [2] Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
  • Dong Wang
    Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
  • Ziyang Zhang
    School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
  • Wei He
    Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
  • Huanglong Li
    1] Center for Brain Inspired Computing Research (CBICR), Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China [2] Optical Memory National Engineering Research Center, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
  • Jing Pei
    1] Center for Brain Inspired Computing Research (CBICR), Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China [2] Optical Memory National Engineering Research Center, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
  • Luping Shi
    Centre for Brain Inspired Computing Research (CBICR), Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.