Extracting psychiatric stressors for suicide from social media using deep learning.

Journal: BMC medical informatics and decision making
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Suicide has been one of the leading causes of deaths in the United States. One major cause of suicide is psychiatric stressors. The detection of psychiatric stressors in an at risk population will facilitate the early prevention of suicidal behaviors and suicide. In recent years, the widespread popularity and real-time information sharing flow of social media allow potential early intervention in a large-scale population. However, few automated approaches have been proposed to extract psychiatric stressors from Twitter. The goal of this study was to investigate techniques for recognizing suicide related psychiatric stressors from Twitter using deep learning based methods and transfer learning strategy which leverages an existing annotation dataset from clinical text.

Authors

  • Jingcheng Du
    University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
  • Yaoyun Zhang
    Alibaba Damo Academy, 969 West Wen Yi Road, Yu Hang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
  • Jianhong Luo
    The University of Texas School of Biomedical Informatics, 7000 Fannin St Suite 600, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
  • Yuxi Jia
    The University of Texas School of Biomedical Informatics, 7000 Fannin St Suite 600, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
  • Qiang Wei
    School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Cui Tao
    The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA.
  • Hua Xu
    Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.