Artificial intelligence as an emerging technology in the current care of neurological disorders.

Journal: Journal of neurology
Published Date: Aug 26, 2019

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has influenced all aspects of human life and neurology is no exception to this growing trend. The aim of this paper is to guide medical practitioners on the relevant aspects of artificial intelligence, i.e., machine learning, and deep learning, to review the development of technological advancement equipped with AI, and to elucidate how machine learning can revolutionize the management of neurological diseases. This review focuses on unsupervised aspects of machine learning, and how these aspects could be applied to precision neurology to improve patient outcomes. We have mentioned various forms of available AI, prior research, outcomes, benefits and limitations of AI, effective accessibility and future of AI, keeping the current burden of neurological disorders in mind.

Authors

  • Urvish K Patel
    Department of Neurology and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, New York, NY, 10029, USA. dr.urvish.patel@gmail.com.
  • Arsalan Anwar
    Department of Neurology, UH Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
  • Sidra Saleem
    Department of Neurology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
  • Preeti Malik
    Department of Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Bakhtiar Rasul
    Department of Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Karan Patel
    Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
  • Robert Yao
    Department of Biomedical Informatics, Arizona State University and Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
  • Ashok Seshadri
    Department of Psychiatry, Mayo Clinic Health System, Rochester, MN, USA.
  • Mohammed Yousufuddin
    Hospital Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System, 1000 1st Drive NW, Austin, MN 55912, USA.
  • Kogulavadanan Arumaithurai
    Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Health System, Austin, MN, USA.

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