An Eye-Tracking System based on Inner Corner-Pupil Center Vector and Deep Neural Network.

Journal: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Published Date:

Abstract

The human eye is a vital sensory organ that provides us with visual information about the world around us. It can also convey such information as our emotional state to people with whom we interact. In technology, eye tracking has become a hot research topic recently, and a growing number of eye-tracking devices have been widely applied in fields such as psychology, medicine, education, and virtual reality. However, most commercially available eye trackers are prohibitively expensive and require that the user's head remain completely stationary in order to accurately estimate the direction of their gaze. To address these drawbacks, this paper proposes an inner corner-pupil center vector (ICPCV) eye-tracking system based on a deep neural network, which does not require that the user's head remain stationary or expensive hardware to operate. The performance of the proposed system is compared with those of other currently available eye-tracking estimation algorithms, and the results show that it outperforms these systems.

Authors

  • Mu-Chun Su
    Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan.
  • Tat-Meng U
    Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan.
  • Yi-Zeng Hsieh
    Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung City 20224, Taiwan.
  • Zhe-Fu Yeh
    Landseed International Hospital, Taoyuan City 324, Taiwan.
  • Shu-Fang Lee
    Landseed International Hospital, Taoyuan City 324, Taiwan.
  • Shih-Syun Lin
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung City 20224, Taiwan.