Inguinal lymph node dissection in the era of minimally invasive surgical technology.
Journal:
Urologic oncology
Published Date:
Jan 1, 2023
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND) is an essential step in both treatment and staging of several malignancies including penile and vulvar cancers. Various open, video endoscopic, and robotic-assisted techniques have been utilized so far. In this review, we aim to describe available minimally invasive surgical approaches for ILND, and review their outcomes and complications.