Inguinal lymph node dissection in the era of minimally invasive surgical technology.

Journal: Urologic oncology
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND) is an essential step in both treatment and staging of several malignancies including penile and vulvar cancers. Various open, video endoscopic, and robotic-assisted techniques have been utilized so far. In this review, we aim to describe available minimally invasive surgical approaches for ILND, and review their outcomes and complications.

Authors

  • Reza Nabavizadeh
    Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Atlanta, GA.
  • Benjamin Petrinec
    Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH.
  • Behnam Nabavizadeh
    Department of Urology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Amitabh Singh
    Uro-Oncology Division, Department of Surgical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, New Delhi, India.
  • Sudhir Rawal
    Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, New Delhi, India.
  • Viraj Master
    Department of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.