A Siamese neural network model for the prioritization of metabolic disorders by integrating real and simulated data.

Journal: Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
Published Date:

Abstract

MOTIVATION: Untargeted metabolomic approaches hold a great promise as a diagnostic tool for inborn errors of metabolisms (IEMs) in the near future. However, the complexity of the involved data makes its application difficult and time consuming. Computational approaches, such as metabolic network simulations and machine learning, could significantly help to exploit metabolomic data to aid the diagnostic process. While the former suffers from limited predictive accuracy, the latter is normally able to generalize only to IEMs for which sufficient data are available. Here, we propose a hybrid approach that exploits the best of both worlds by building a mapping between simulated and real metabolic data through a novel method based on Siamese neural networks (SNN).

Authors

  • Gian Marco Messa
    Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC), Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
  • Francesco Napolitano
    Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC), Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
  • Sarah H Elsea
    Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
  • Diego di Bernardo
    Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli 80078, Italy.
  • Xin Gao
    Department of Computer Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey, USA.