AI applications to medical images: From machine learning to deep learning.

Journal: Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Published Date: Mar 1, 2021

Abstract

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are playing an increasing role in biomedical research and healthcare services. This review focuses on challenges points to be clarified about how to develop AI applications as clinical decision support systems in the real-world context.

Authors

  • Isabella Castiglioni
  • Leonardo Rundo
    Department of Radiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK; Cancer Research UK Cambridge Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK. Electronic address: lr495@cam.ac.uk.
  • Marina Codari
    1 Unit of Radiology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Donato, Via Morandi 30, San Donato Milanese, 20097 Milan, Italy.
  • Giovanni Di Leo
    Unit of Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Via Rodolfo Morandi 30, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy. Electronic address: gianni.dileo77@gmail.com.
  • Christian Salvatore
  • Matteo Interlenghi
    Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Physiology, National Research Council, 20090, Segrate, Milan, Italy.
  • Francesca Gallivanone
    Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology, National Research Council (IBFM-CNR), Via F. Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate-Milan, Milan, Italy.
  • Andrea Cozzi
    Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Luigi Mangiagalli 31, 20133 Milano, Italy. Electronic address: andrea.cozzi1@unimi.it.
  • Natascha Claudia D'Amico
    Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Stereotactic Radiosurgery, Centro Diagnostico Italiano S.p.A., Via Saint Bon 20, 20147 Milano, Italy; Unit of Computer Systems and Bioinformatics, Department of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Roma, Italy. Electronic address: nataschaclaudia.damico@cdi.it.
  • Francesco Sardanelli
    1 Unit of Radiology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Donato, Via Morandi 30, San Donato Milanese, 20097 Milan, Italy.

Keywords

External Resources

Popular Topics
Recent Journals