A Learning Framework for Medical Image-Based Intelligent Diagnosis from Imbalanced Datasets.

Journal: Studies in health technology and informatics
Published Date:

Abstract

Medical image classification and diagnosis based on machine learning has made significant achievements and gradually penetrated the healthcare industry. However, medical data characteristics such as relatively small datasets for rare diseases or imbalance in class distribution for rare conditions significantly restrains their adoption and reuse. Imbalanced datasets lead to difficulties in learning and obtaining accurate predictive models. This paper follows the FAIR paradigm and proposes a technique for the alignment of class distribution, which enables improving image classification performance in imbalanced data and ensuring data reuse. The experiments on the acne disease dataset support that the proposed framework outperforms the baselines and enable to achieve up to 5% improvement in image classification.

Authors

  • Tetiana Biloborodova
    G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering, Ukraine.
  • Inna Skarga-Bandurova
    Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
  • Mark Koverha
    Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Ukraine.
  • Illia Skarha-Bandurov
    Luhansk State Medical University, Ukraine.
  • Yelyzaveta Yevsieieva
    School of Medicine, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine.