A hybrid deep learning paradigm for carotid plaque tissue characterization and its validation in multicenter cohorts using a supercomputer framework.
Journal:
Computers in biology and medicine
PMID:
34922173
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Early and automated detection of carotid plaques prevents strokes, which are the second leading cause of death worldwide according to the World Health Organization. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers automated solutions for plaque tissue characterization. Recently, solo deep learning (SDL) models have been used, but they do not take advantage of the tandem connectivity offered by AI's hybrid nature. Therefore, this study explores the use of hybrid deep learning (HDL) models in a multicenter framework, making this study the first of its kind.