Can the Paro be my Buddy? Meaningful experiences from the perspectives of older adults.

Journal: Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
Published Date:

Abstract

This study aimed to explore meaningful experiences of older Taiwanese adults who had received a Paro (social robot) companion. Semi-structured qualitative interviews elicited the perspectives of 25 older adults living in a long-term care facility after they had interacted with an individual Paro companion for 8 weeks. Thematic analysis was used in this study as it allows for rich, detailed, and complex descriptions of qualitative data. Analysis identified four themes: Bridging my social bonds; Acting as a comfort Buddy; Relieving my emotional distress; and Encountering Paro with distancing. Although Paro's functioning has some limits, such as lacking speech, most participants expressed that the experience was positive. These findings revealed that the meaningful experiences expressed by participants at the end of the intervention with Paro might provide the value of companionship and improve interpersonal relationships for older adults in geriatric nursing.

Authors

  • Shu-Chuan Chen
    Griffith University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queensland, Australia.
  • Boyd H Davis
    Applied Linguistics/English, University of North Carolina-Charlotte, 61 Henan 3rd Rd, Taichung City, 407, Taiwan, ROC.
  • Ching-Yi Kuo
    MA in Counseling, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
  • Margaret Maclagan
    School of Psychology, Speech and Hearing | Te Kura Mahi ā-Hirikapo, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
  • Chun-O Chien
    Department of Nursing, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC.
  • Mei-Feng Lin
    Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, Tai-Hsueh Road, Tainan City 701, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address: L30mf@mail.ncku.edu.tw.