PhosIDN: an integrated deep neural network for improving protein phosphorylation site prediction by combining sequence and protein-protein interaction information.
Journal:
Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
PMID:
34320631
Abstract
MOTIVATION: Phosphorylation is one of the most studied post-translational modifications, which plays a pivotal role in various cellular processes. Recently, deep learning methods have achieved great success in prediction of phosphorylation sites, but most of them are based on convolutional neural network that may not capture enough information about long-range dependencies between residues in a protein sequence. In addition, existing deep learning methods only make use of sequence information for predicting phosphorylation sites, and it is highly desirable to develop a deep learning architecture that can combine heterogeneous sequence and protein-protein interaction (PPI) information for more accurate phosphorylation site prediction.